Intravenous delivery of autologous mesenchymal stem cells limits infarct size and improves left ventricular function in the infarcted porcine heart

Systemic delivery of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a noninvasive approach for myocardial repair. We aimed to test this strategy in a pig model of myocardial infarction. Pigs (n = 8) received autologous MSCs (1 x 106/kg body weight) labeled with fluorescent dye 48 h post proxim...

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Hauptverfasser: Krause, Ulf (VerfasserIn) , Harter, Christoph (VerfasserIn) , Seckinger, Anja (VerfasserIn) , Wolf, David Gregor (VerfasserIn) , Reinhardt, Adrian (VerfasserIn) , Bea, Florian (VerfasserIn) , Dengler, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Hardt, Stefan (VerfasserIn) , Ho, Anthony Dick (VerfasserIn) , Katus, Hugo (VerfasserIn) , Kücherer, Helmut (VerfasserIn) , Hansen, Alexander E. W. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 11 Mar 2007
In: Stem Cells and Development
Year: 2007, Jahrgang: 16, Heft: 1, Pages: 31-38
ISSN:1557-8534
DOI:10.1089/scd.2006.0089
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2006.0089
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/scd.2006.0089
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Ulf Krause, Christoph Harter, Anja Seckinger, David Wolf, Adrian Reinhard, Florian Bea, Thomas Dengler, Stefan Hardt, Anthony Ho, Hugo A. Katus, Helmut Kuecherer, and Alexander Hansen
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Systemic delivery of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a noninvasive approach for myocardial repair. We aimed to test this strategy in a pig model of myocardial infarction. Pigs (n = 8) received autologous MSCs (1 x 106/kg body weight) labeled with fluorescent dye 48 h post proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD) occlusion. Hemodyamics, infarct size, and myocardial function were assessed at baseline and after 1 month. Morphologic analysis revealed that labeled MSCs migrated in the peri-infarct region, resulting in smaller infarct size (32 ± 7 vs. 19 ± 7%, p = 0.01), higher fractional area shortening (23 ± 3 vs. 34.0 ± 7%, p = 0.001), lower left ventricular end diastolic pressure (18.7 ± 5 vs. 10.2 ± 4 mmHg, p = 0.02) and higher +dp/dt (4,570 ± 540 vs. 6,742 ± 700 mmHg/s, p = 0.03) during inotropic stimulation. Systemic intravenous delivery of MSCs to pigs limits myocardial infarct size and is an attractive approach for tissue repair.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1557-8534
DOI:10.1089/scd.2006.0089