Observation of a Λ0b − ̄ Λ0b production asymmetry in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 and 8 TeV

Abstract: This article presents differential measurements of the asymmetry between Λ0b and Λ0b baryon production rates in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of√s = 7 and 8 TeV collected with the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. The Λ0b baryons ar...

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Hauptverfasser: Aaij, Roel (VerfasserIn) , Archilli, Flavio (VerfasserIn) , Bachmann, Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Berninghoff, Daniel (VerfasserIn) , Borsato, Martino (VerfasserIn) , Frau, Giulia (VerfasserIn) , Gerick, David (VerfasserIn) , Grabowski, Jascha (VerfasserIn) , Günther, Paul André (VerfasserIn) , Han, Xiaoxue (VerfasserIn) , Hansmann-Menzemer, Stephanie (VerfasserIn) , Hu, Jiangqiao (VerfasserIn) , Kopecná, Renata (VerfasserIn) , Leverington, Blake (VerfasserIn) , Li, Peilian (VerfasserIn) , Malygina, Hanna (VerfasserIn) , Marks, Jörg (VerfasserIn) , Meinert, Nis (VerfasserIn) , Neubert, Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Sarpis, Mindaugas (VerfasserIn) , Schmelling, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Unverzagt, Daniel Joachim (VerfasserIn) , Uwer, Ulrich (VerfasserIn) , Viemann, Harald (VerfasserIn) , Waldi, Roland (VerfasserIn) , Wang, Chishuai (VerfasserIn) , Witola, Lukas (VerfasserIn) , Zhelezov, Alexey (VerfasserIn)
Körperschaft: LHCb Collaboration (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: October 7, 2021
In: Journal of high energy physics
Year: 2021, Heft: 10, Pages: 1-36
ISSN:1029-8479
DOI:10.1007/JHEP10(2021)060
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2021)060
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Verfasserangaben:The LHCb collaboration

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246 3 3 |a Observation of a lambda zero b − lambda bar zero b production asymmetry in proton-proton collisions at square root s = 7 and 8 TeV 
264 1 |c October 7, 2021 
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500 |a Im Titel steht der Buchstabe s unter dem Wurzelsymbol 
500 |a Im Titel steht das zweite lambda mit einem Oberstrich 
500 |a The LHCb collaboration: R. Aaij, F. Archilli, S. Bachmann, D. Berninghoff, M. Borsato, G. Frau, D. Gerick, J.P. Grabowski, P.A. Günther, X. Han, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, J. Hu, R. Kopecna, B. Leverington, P. Li, H. Malygina, J. Marks, N. Meinert, A.B. Morris, S. Neubert, M. Sarpis, M. Schmelling, D.J. Unverzagt, U. Uwer, H. Viemann, R. Waldi, C. Wang, L. Witola, M. Zavertyaev, A. Zhelezov, und weitere 955 
500 |a Gesehen am 12.11.2021 
520 |a Abstract: This article presents differential measurements of the asymmetry between Λ0b and Λ0b baryon production rates in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of√s = 7 and 8 TeV collected with the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. The Λ0b baryons are reconstructed through the inclusive semileptonic decay Λ0b → Λ+c μ−νμX. The production asymmetry is measured both in intervals of rapidity in the range 2.15 < y < 4.10 and transverse momentum in 2 < pT < 27 GeV/c. The results are found to be incompatible with symmetric production with a significance of 5.8 standard deviations for both √s = 7 and 8 TeV data, assuming no CP violation in the decay. There is evidence for a trend as a function of rapidity with a significance of 4 standard deviations. Comparisons to predictions from hadronisation models in Pythia and heavy-quark recombination are provided. This result constitutes the first observation of a particle-antiparticle asymmetry in b-hadron production at LHC energies. 
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