Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone followed by salvage autologous stem cell transplant with or without maintenance for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Salvage high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDCT/ASCT) is a treatment option for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). No data are available on salvage HDCT/ASCT following re-induction treatment with state-of-the-art triplet regimens. We retrospectively rep...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
20 September 2021
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| In: |
Cancers
Year: 2021, Volume: 13, Issue: 18, Pages: 1-13 |
| ISSN: | 2072-6694 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/cancers13184706 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13184706 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4706 |
| Author Notes: | Marc-Andrea Baertsch, Mathilde Fougereau, Thomas Hielscher, Sandra Sauer, Iris Breitkreutz, Karin Jordan, Carsten Müller-Tidow, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Marc-Steffen Raab, Jens Hillengass and Nicola Giesen |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone followed by salvage autologous stem cell transplant with or without maintenance for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma |c Marc-Andrea Baertsch, Mathilde Fougereau, Thomas Hielscher, Sandra Sauer, Iris Breitkreutz, Karin Jordan, Carsten Müller-Tidow, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Marc-Steffen Raab, Jens Hillengass and Nicola Giesen |
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| 520 | |a Salvage high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDCT/ASCT) is a treatment option for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). No data are available on salvage HDCT/ASCT following re-induction treatment with state-of-the-art triplet regimens. We retrospectively report on 44 patients receiving salvage HDCT/ASCT following re-induction with carfilzomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (KRd). All patients received frontline HDCT/ASCT with median time to progression (TTP1) of 2.9 (1.2-13.5) years, enabling paired comparison of frontline and salvage HDCT/ASCT. After re-induction and before salvage transplant, 25/44 patients (57%) attained ≥ very good partial response (VGPR), which increased to 34/44 (77%) at best response after salvage HDCT/ASCT. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 23.3 months from salvage HDCT/ASCT. Patients with ≥ VGPR at the time of salvage HDCT/ASCT and those receiving maintenance treatment post salvage HDCT/ASCT had significantly superior PFS (hazard ratio (HR) 0.19, p = 0.001 and HR 0.20, p = 0.009). In patients achieving at least an equal depth of response before salvage HDCT/ASCT as before frontline HDCT/ASCT, PFS after salvage HDCT/ASCT was comparable to the frontline situation (p = 0.3). This is the first report of state-of-the-art triplet re-induction and salvage HDCT/ASCT for RRMM after frontline transplantation. Deep remissions achieved with KRd translate into prolonged PFS following salvage HDCT/ASCT and are enhanced by maintenance treatment. | ||
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