Thermal stability of alkanethiolate and aromatic thiolate self-assembled monolayers on Au(111): an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study

Applications of functional self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) rely to a large extent on their stability, with the thermal stability being of particular importance. In this context, thermal stability of archetypical, non-substituted alkanethiolate (AT) and aromatic thiolate (ArT) SAMs on gold was studi...

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Hauptverfasser: Asyuda, Andika (VerfasserIn) , Das, Saunak (VerfasserIn) , Zharnikov, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: September 28, 2021
In: The journal of physical chemistry. C, Energy, materials, and catalysis
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 125, Heft: 39, Pages: 21754-21763
ISSN:1932-7455
DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06984
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06984
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Verfasserangaben:Andika Asyuda, Saunak Das, and Michael Zharnikov

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520 |a Applications of functional self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) rely to a large extent on their stability, with the thermal stability being of particular importance. In this context, thermal stability of archetypical, non-substituted alkanethiolate (AT) and aromatic thiolate (ArT) SAMs on gold was studied by synchrotron-based high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, taking several monolayers with different lengths of the molecular backbones as representative examples and heating them in UHV. Evaporated, grain-structured Au(111) was used as the support, in view of broad practical relevance of this substrate type. AT and ArT SAMs were found to be stable up to temperatures of ∼373 and ∼383-393 K, respectively, followed by extensive molecular desorption and decomposition upon further heating. The decomposition was mediated by the cleavage of C-S bonds, which represented the so-called “weak or weakest link” in the systems. This process contributed minorly to the temperature-induced degradation of AT SAMs but was the dominant degradation channel for the ArT case. The residual films exhibited ∼10% (AT) or ∼ 35% (ArT) of the initial packing density and represented a superposition of the laying-down phase and atomically adsorbed sulfur, with a possible coexistence of a restructured, standing-up phase in the ArT case. 
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