While systolic cardiomyocyte function is preserved, diastolic myocyte function and recovery from acidosis are impaired in CaMKIIδ-KO mice

Objective - CaMKII contributes to impaired contractility in heart failure by inducing SR Ca2+-leak. CaMKII-inhibition in the heart was suggested to be a novel therapeutic principle. Different CaMKII isoforms exist. Specifically targeting CaMKIIδ, the dominant isoform in the heart, could be of therap...

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Main Authors: Neef, Stefan (Author) , Sag, Can M. (Author) , Daut, Maria (Author) , Bäumer, Henrik (Author) , Grefe, Clemens (Author) , El-Armouche, Ali (Author) , DeSantiago, Jaime (Author) , Pereira, Laetitia (Author) , Bers, Donald M. (Author) , Backs, Johannes (Author) , Maier, Lars S. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 6 March 2013
In: Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
Year: 2013, Volume: 59, Pages: 107-116
ISSN:1095-8584
DOI:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.02.014
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.02.014
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022282813000795
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Author Notes:Stefan Neef, Can M. Sag, Maria Daut, Henrik Bäumer, Clemens Grefe, Ali El-Armouche, Jaime DeSantiago, Laetitia Pereira, Donald M. Bers, Johannes Backs, Lars S. Maier

MARC

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245 1 0 |a While systolic cardiomyocyte function is preserved, diastolic myocyte function and recovery from acidosis are impaired in CaMKIIδ-KO mice  |c Stefan Neef, Can M. Sag, Maria Daut, Henrik Bäumer, Clemens Grefe, Ali El-Armouche, Jaime DeSantiago, Laetitia Pereira, Donald M. Bers, Johannes Backs, Lars S. Maier 
246 3 3 |a While systolic cardiomyocyte function is preserved, diastolic myocyte function and recovery from acidosis are impaired in CaMKIIdelta-KO mice 
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520 |a Objective - CaMKII contributes to impaired contractility in heart failure by inducing SR Ca2+-leak. CaMKII-inhibition in the heart was suggested to be a novel therapeutic principle. Different CaMKII isoforms exist. Specifically targeting CaMKIIδ, the dominant isoform in the heart, could be of therapeutic potential without impairing other CaMKII isoforms. - Rationale - We investigated whether cardiomyocyte function is affected by isoform-specific knockout (KO) of CaMKIIδ under basal conditions and upon stress, i.e. upon ß-adrenergic stimulation and during acidosis. - Results - Systolic cardiac function was largely preserved in the KO in vivo (echocardiography) corresponding to unchanged Ca2+-transient amplitudes and isolated myocyte contractility in vitro. CaMKII activity was dramatically reduced while phosphatase-1 inhibitor-1 was significantly increased. Surprisingly, while diastolic Ca2+-elimination was slower in KO most likely due to decreased phospholamban Thr-17 phosphorylation, frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation was still present. Despite decreased SR Ca2+-reuptake at lower frequencies, SR Ca2+-content was not diminished, which might be due to reduced diastolic SR Ca2+-loss in the KO as a consequence of lower RyR Ser-2815 phosphorylation. Challenging KO myocytes with isoproterenol showed intact inotropic and lusitropic responses. During acidosis, SR Ca2+-reuptake and SR Ca2+-loading were significantly impaired in KO, resulting in an inability to maintain systolic Ca2+-transients during acidosis and impaired recovery. - Conclusions - Inhibition of CaMKIIδ appears to be safe under basal physiologic conditions. Specific conditions exist (e.g. during acidosis) under which CaMKII-inhibition might not be helpful or even detrimental. These conditions will have to be more clearly defined before CaMKII inhibition is used therapeutically. 
650 4 |a Acidosis 
650 4 |a Calcium handling 
650 4 |a CaMKII 
650 4 |a Excitation contraction coupling 
650 4 |a SERCA function 
650 4 |a SR Ca-leak 
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