The Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars in Chamaleon-I

Context: Circumstellar disks are expected to be planet birthplaces. The potential for forming one or more planets of various masses is essentially driven by the initial mass of the disks, a crucial parameter for any planet formation theory. Constraining the masses of disks is of great interest for l...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Olofsson, Johan (VerfasserIn) , Szűcs, László (VerfasserIn) , Henning, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Linz, Hendrik (VerfasserIn) , Pascucci, I. (VerfasserIn) , Joergens, Viki (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 11 December 2013
In: Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2013, Jahrgang: 560, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201321967
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321967
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2013/12/aa21967-13/aa21967-13.html
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:J. Olofsson, L. Szűcs, Th. Henning, H. Linz, I. Pascucci, and V. Joergens

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1780542127
003 DE-627
005 20220820091001.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 211207s2013 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1051/0004-6361/201321967  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1780542127 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1780542127 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341434730 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Olofsson, Johan  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1156294886  |0 (DE-627)1018836160  |0 (DE-576)502077166  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars in Chamaleon-I  |c J. Olofsson, L. Szűcs, Th. Henning, H. Linz, I. Pascucci, and V. Joergens 
264 1 |c 11 December 2013 
300 |a 12 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 07.12.2021 
520 |a Context: Circumstellar disks are expected to be planet birthplaces. The potential for forming one or more planets of various masses is essentially driven by the initial mass of the disks, a crucial parameter for any planet formation theory. Constraining the masses of disks is of great interest for low-mass stars, which are expected to harbor less massive disks. Aims: We present and analyze Herschel/PACS observations of disk-bearing M-type stars that belong to the young ~2 Myr old Chamaleon-I star-forming region, to better constrain the properties of the circumstellar material and the stellar mass dependence of these parameters. Methods: We used the radiative transfer code RADMC to successfully model the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 17 M-type stars detected at PACS wavelengths. Our modeling strategy is carefully designed so that we search for the most probable disks parameters among a large grid of models, via Bayesian inference, which is an approach that has already proven successful. Results: Based on the modeling results, we first discuss the relatively low detection rates of M5 and later spectral type stars with respect to the PACS sensitivity, and argue that their disks masses, or flaring indices, are likely to be low (Mdisk ~ 10-5 M⊙, γ ~ 1.1). For M0 to M3 stars, we find a relatively broad range of disk masses (10-4-10-3 M⊙), scale heights, and flaring indices. Via a parametrization of dust stratification, we can reproduce the peak fluxes of the 10 μm emission feature observed with Spitzer/IRS, and find that disks around M-type stars may display signs of dust sedimentation. We discuss a tentative correlation between the strength of the 10 μm emission feature and the parametrized stratification. Conclusions: The Herschel/PACS observations of low-mass stars in Cha-I provide new constraints on their disk properties, overall suggesting that disk parameters for early M-type stars are comparable to those for more massive stars (e.g., comparable scale height and flaring angles). However, regions of the disks emitting at about 100 μm may still be in the optically thick regime, preventing direct determination of disk masses. Thus the modeled disk masses should be considered as lower limits. Nevertheless, we are able to extend the wavelength coverage of SED models and start characterizing effects, such as dust sedimentation, an effort leading the way towards ALMA observations of these low-mass stars. 
700 1 |a Szűcs, László  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1066328099  |0 (DE-627)817303553  |0 (DE-576)425754405  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Henning, Thomas  |d 1956-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)124568637  |0 (DE-627)526967811  |0 (DE-576)294236120  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Linz, Hendrik  |d 1975-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)130330140  |0 (DE-627)707463718  |0 (DE-576)250684985  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pascucci, I.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Joergens, Viki  |d 1970-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)124568653  |0 (DE-627)575607580  |0 (DE-576)294236147  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Astronomy and astrophysics  |d Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 1969  |g 560(2013), Artikel-ID A100, Seite 1-12  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)253390222  |w (DE-600)1458466-9  |w (DE-576)072283351  |x 1432-0746  |7 nnas  |a The Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars in Chamaleon-I 
773 1 8 |g volume:560  |g year:2013  |g elocationid:A100  |g pages:1-12  |g extent:12  |a The Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars in Chamaleon-I 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321967  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2013/12/aa21967-13/aa21967-13.html  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20211207 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2013 
998 |g 124568653  |a Joergens, Viki  |m 124568653:Joergens, Viki  |d 130000  |e 130000PJ124568653  |k 0/130000/  |p 6  |y j 
998 |g 124568637  |a Henning, Thomas  |m 124568637:Henning, Thomas  |d 130000  |e 130000PH124568637  |k 0/130000/  |p 3 
998 |g 1066328099  |a Szűcs, László  |m 1066328099:Szűcs, László  |d 130000  |e 130000PS1066328099  |k 0/130000/  |p 2 
999 |a KXP-PPN1780542127  |e 401561111X 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"11 December 2013","dateIssuedKey":"2013"}],"id":{"eki":["1780542127"],"doi":["10.1051/0004-6361/201321967"]},"name":{"displayForm":["J. Olofsson, L. Szűcs, Th. Henning, H. Linz, I. Pascucci, and V. Joergens"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"12 S."}],"relHost":[{"titleAlt":[{"title":"Astronomy & astrophysics"},{"title":"a European journal"}],"part":{"pages":"1-12","year":"2013","extent":"12","text":"560(2013), Artikel-ID A100, Seite 1-12","volume":"560"},"pubHistory":["1.1969 -"],"corporate":[{"role":"isb","roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ","display":"European Southern Observatory"}],"language":["eng"],"recId":"253390222","disp":"The Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars in Chamaleon-IAstronomy and astrophysics","note":["Gesehen am 21.06.2024","Erscheint 36mal jährlich in 12 Bänden zu je 3 Ausgaben","Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe"],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"title":[{"subtitle":"an international weekly journal","title":"Astronomy and astrophysics","title_sort":"Astronomy and astrophysics"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"id":{"eki":["253390222"],"zdb":["1458466-9"],"issn":["1432-0746"]},"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Les Ulis ; Berlin ; Heidelberg","dateIssuedKey":"1969","publisher":"EDP Sciences ; Springer","dateIssuedDisp":"1969-"}],"name":{"displayForm":["European Southern Observatory (ESO)"]}}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars in Chamaleon-I","title":"The Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars in Chamaleon-I"}],"person":[{"role":"aut","display":"Olofsson, Johan","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Johan","family":"Olofsson"},{"family":"Szűcs","given":"László","display":"Szűcs, László","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"family":"Henning","given":"Thomas","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Henning, Thomas","role":"aut"},{"display":"Linz, Hendrik","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","family":"Linz","given":"Hendrik"},{"role":"aut","display":"Pascucci, I.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"I.","family":"Pascucci"},{"given":"Viki","family":"Joergens","role":"aut","display":"Joergens, Viki","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"}],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"note":["Gesehen am 07.12.2021"],"recId":"1780542127","language":["eng"]} 
SRT |a OLOFSSONJOHERSCHELPA1120