The potential of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-detection tests in the screening of asymptomatic persons
Objectives - The aim was to assess the performance of antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDTs) for SARS CoV-2 when implemented for large-scale universal screening of asymptomatic individuals. - Methods - This study was a pragmatic implementation study for universal Ag-RDT-based screening at a...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
26 July 2021
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| In: |
Clinical microbiology and infection
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 27, Heft: 11, Pages: 1700.e1-1700.e3 |
| ISSN: | 1469-0691 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.07.020 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2021.07.020 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1198743X21004122 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Jonas Wachinger, Ioana Diana Olaru, Susanne Horner, Paul Schnitzler, Klaus Heeg, Claudia M. Denkinger |
| Zusammenfassung: | Objectives - The aim was to assess the performance of antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDTs) for SARS CoV-2 when implemented for large-scale universal screening of asymptomatic individuals. - Methods - This study was a pragmatic implementation study for universal Ag-RDT-based screening at a tertiary care hospital in Germany where patients presenting for elective procedures and selected personnel without symptoms suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 were screened with an Ag-RDT since October 2020. Test performance was calculated on an individual patient level. - Results - In total, 49 542 RDTs were performed in 27 421 asymptomatic individuals over a duration of 5 and a half months. Out of 222 positive results, 196 underwent in-house confirmatory testing with PCR, out of which 170 were confirmed positive, indicating a positive predictive value of 86.7% (95% CI 81.2-91.1%). Negative Ag-RDTs were not routinely tested with PCR, but a total of 94 cases of false negative Ag-RDTs were detected due to PCR tests being performed within the following 5 days with a median cycle threshold value of 33 (IQR 29-35). - Discussion - This study provides evidence that Ag-RDTs can have a high diagnostic yield for transmission relevant infections with limited false positives when utilized at the point of care on asymptomatic patients and thus can be a suitable public health test for universal screening. |
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| Beschreibung: | Gesehen am 05.01.2022 |
| Beschreibung: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1469-0691 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.07.020 |