Pannexins in ischemia-induced neurodegeneration
Pannexin 1 (Px1, Panx1) and pannexin 2 (Px2, Panx2) form large-pore nonselective channels in the plasma membrane of cells and were suggested to play a role in the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia. To directly test a potential contribution of pannexins in ischemia-related mechanisms, we performed...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
December 6, 2011
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| In: |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year: 2011, Volume: 108, Issue: 51, Pages: 20772-20777 |
| ISSN: | 0027-8424 |
| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1018262108 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1018262108 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.pnas.org/content/108/51/20772 |
| Author Notes: | Panagiotis Bargiotas, Antje Krenz, Sheriar G. Hormuzdi, Dirk A. Ridder, Anne Herb, Waleed Barakat, Silvia Penuela, Jakob von Engelhardt, Hannah Monyer, and Markus Schwaninger |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pannexins in ischemia-induced neurodegeneration |c Panagiotis Bargiotas, Antje Krenz, Sheriar G. Hormuzdi, Dirk A. Ridder, Anne Herb, Waleed Barakat, Silvia Penuela, Jakob von Engelhardt, Hannah Monyer, and Markus Schwaninger |
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| 520 | |a Pannexin 1 (Px1, Panx1) and pannexin 2 (Px2, Panx2) form large-pore nonselective channels in the plasma membrane of cells and were suggested to play a role in the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia. To directly test a potential contribution of pannexins in ischemia-related mechanisms, we performed experiments in Px1−/−, Px2−/−, and Px1−/−Px2−/− knockout mice. IL-1β release, channel function in astrocytes, and cortical spreading depolarization were not altered in Px1−/−Px2−/− mice, indicating that, in contrast to previous concepts, these processes occur normally in the absence of pannexin channels. However, ischemia-induced dye release from cortical neurons was lower, indicating that channel function in Px1−/−Px2−/− neurons was impaired. Furthermore, Px1−/−Px2−/− mice had a better functional outcome and smaller infarcts than wild-type mice when subjected to ischemic stroke. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that Px1 and Px2 underlie channel function in neurons and contribute to ischemic brain damage. | ||
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