Single-cell PCR analysis of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain CDR3 region for the diagnosis of leptomeningeal involvement of B-cell malignancies using standard cerebrospinal fluid cytospins
The diagnosis of leptomeningeal B-cell malignancies is based on the identification of malignant B cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We have established a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach to characterize the clonally diverse gene encoding the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IgH) third compl...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[2004]
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| In: |
Journal of the neurological sciences
Year: 2004, Jahrgang: 219, Heft: 1, Pages: 83-88 |
| ISSN: | 1878-5883 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jns.2003.12.012 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2003.12.012 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022510X03003873 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Andreas Hug, Brigitte Storch-Hagenlocher, Juergen Haas, Maria-Elisabeth Vogt-Schaden, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Brigitte Wildemann |
| Zusammenfassung: | The diagnosis of leptomeningeal B-cell malignancies is based on the identification of malignant B cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We have established a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach to characterize the clonally diverse gene encoding the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IgH) third complementarity determining region (CDR3) of single B cells. We demonstrate that single-cell PCR is readily applicable to individual cells derived from routine CSF cytospins and is a powerful method to discriminate monoclonal neoplastic from polyclonal reactive B-cell responses. Single-cell PCR analysis, as a new tool for the diagnosis and monitoring of neoplastic meningitis associated with B-cell malignancies, is particularly important if cytology, immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry and automated gene scanning of CSF samples are unable to detect malignant monoclonal proliferation. |
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| Beschreibung: | Gesehen am 25.02.2022 |
| Beschreibung: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1878-5883 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jns.2003.12.012 |