Stochastic dynamics of a few sodium atoms in presence of a cold potassium cloud

Single particle resolution is a requirement for numerous experimental protocols that emulate the dynamics of small systems in a bath. Here, we accurately resolve through atom counting the stochastic dynamics of a few sodium atoms in presence of a cold potassium cloud. This capability enables us to r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bhatt, Rohit Prasad (Author) , Kilinc, Jan (Author) , Höcker, Lilo (Author) , Jendrzejewski, Fred (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 14 February 2022
In: Scientific reports
Year: 2022, Volume: 12, Pages: 1-11
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-05778-8
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05778-8
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-05778-8
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Author Notes:Rohit Prasad Bhatt, Jan Kilinc, Lilo Höcker & Fred Jendrzejewski
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Summary:Single particle resolution is a requirement for numerous experimental protocols that emulate the dynamics of small systems in a bath. Here, we accurately resolve through atom counting the stochastic dynamics of a few sodium atoms in presence of a cold potassium cloud. This capability enables us to rule out the effect of inter-species interaction on sodium atom number dynamics, at very low atomic densities present in these experiments. We study the noise sources for sodium and potassium in a common framework. Thereby, we assign the detection limits to 4.3 atoms for potassium and 0.2 atoms (corresponding to 96% fidelity) for sodium. This opens possibilities for future experiments with a few atoms immersed in a quantum degenerate gas.
Item Description:Gesehen am 17.03.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-05778-8