Crossover from 2D to 3D in a weakly interacting fermi gas

We have studied the transition from two to three dimensions in a low temperature weakly interacting 6Li Fermi gas. Below a critical atom number N2D only the lowest transverse vibrational state of a highly anisotropic oblate trapping potential is occupied and the gas is two dimensional. Above N2D the...

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Hauptverfasser: Dyke, Paul (VerfasserIn) , Kuhnle, E. D. (VerfasserIn) , Whitlock, Shannon (VerfasserIn) , Hu, H. (VerfasserIn) , Mark, M. (VerfasserIn) , Hoinka, S. (VerfasserIn) , Lingham, M. (VerfasserIn) , Hannaford, P. (VerfasserIn) , Vale, C. J. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 11 March 2011
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 106, Heft: 10, Pages: 1-4
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.105304
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.105304
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.105304
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Verfasserangaben:P. Dyke, E.D. Kuhnle, S. Whitlock, H. Hu, M. Mark, S. Hoinka, M. Lingham, P. Hannaford, and C.J. Vale

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520 |a We have studied the transition from two to three dimensions in a low temperature weakly interacting 6Li Fermi gas. Below a critical atom number N2D only the lowest transverse vibrational state of a highly anisotropic oblate trapping potential is occupied and the gas is two dimensional. Above N2D the Fermi gas enters the quasi-2D regime where shell structure associated with the filling of individual transverse oscillator states is apparent. This dimensional crossover is demonstrated through measurements of the cloud size and aspect ratio versus atom number. 
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