COVID-19 in Germany and China: mitigation versus elimination strategy
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic shows variable dynamics in WHO Regions, with lowest disease burden in the Western-Pacific Region. While China has been able to rapidly eliminate transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Germany - as well as most of Europe and the Americas - is struggling with high numbers of cas...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
20 Jan 2021
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| In: |
Global health action
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 14, Pages: 1-11 |
| ISSN: | 1654-9880 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/16549716.2021.1875601 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.1875601
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| Verfasserangaben: | Guangyu Lu, Oliver Razum, Albrecht Jahn, Yuying Zhang, Brett Sutton, Devi Sridhar, Koya Ariyoshi, Lorenz von Seidlein & Olaf Müller |
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| 520 | |a Background: The COVID-19 pandemic shows variable dynamics in WHO Regions, with lowest disease burden in the Western-Pacific Region. While China has been able to rapidly eliminate transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Germany - as well as most of Europe and the Americas - is struggling with high numbers of cases and deaths.Objective: We analyse COVID-19 epidemiology and control strategies in China and in Germany, two countries which have chosen profoundly different approaches to deal with the epidemic.Methods: In this narrative review, we searched the literature from 1 December 2019, to 4 December 2020.Results: China and several neighbours (e.g. Australia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Thailand) have achieved COVID-19 elimination or sustained low case numbers. This can be attributed to: (1) experience with previous coronavirus outbreaks; (2) classification of SARS-CoV-2 in the highest risk category and consequent early employment of aggressive control measures; (3) mandatory isolation of cases and contacts in institutions; (4) broad employment of modern contact tracking technology; (5) travel restrictions to prevent SARS-CoV-2 re-importation; (6) cohesive communities with varying levels of social control.Conclusions: Early implementation of intense and sustained control measures is key to achieving a near normal social and economic life. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Germany | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Yuying |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Sridhar, Devi |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ariyoshi, Koya |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a von Seidlein, Lorenz |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Müller, Olaf |d 1954- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)143910698 |0 (DE-627)655906479 |0 (DE-576)339649453 |4 aut | |
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