The conditional contribution mechanism for repeated public goods: the general case

We present a new and simple mechanism for repeated public good environments. In the Conditional Contribution Mechanism (CCM), agents send two messages of the form, “I am willing to contribute x units to the public good if in total y units are contributed.” This mechanism offers agents risk-free stra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oechssler, Joerg (Author) , Reischmann, Andreas (Author) , Sofianos, Andis (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: July 2022
In: Journal of economic theory
Year: 2022, Volume: 203, Pages: 1-28
DOI:10.1016/j.jet.2022.105488
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2022.105488
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053122000783
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Author Notes:Joerg Oechssler, Andreas Reischmann, Andis Sofianos
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Summary:We present a new and simple mechanism for repeated public good environments. In the Conditional Contribution Mechanism (CCM), agents send two messages of the form, “I am willing to contribute x units to the public good if in total y units are contributed.” This mechanism offers agents risk-free strategies, which we call unexploitable. Our main theorem states that all outcomes of the CCM will eventually be Pareto efficient if agents choose unexploitable better responses. We conduct a laboratory experiment to investigate whether observed behavior is consistent with this prediction. In the complete information case we find that indeed almost 80% of outcomes are Pareto optimal. Furthermore, in comparison to the Voluntary Contribution Mechanism, the CCM leads to significantly higher contribution rates. Even under incomplete information, contributions are fairly high and do not deteriorate over time, although surprisingly the VCM does equally well in this case. Theoretically, allowing agents to send two messages helps them ensure the status-quo and at the same time offer higher contribution levels. In a further treatment, where we allow agents to send only one message, we find that total contributions are consistently lower than the CCM in early periods but are similar in later periods.
Item Description:Available online 24 May 2022
Gesehen am 08.06.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
DOI:10.1016/j.jet.2022.105488