Viscosity of bacterial suspensions: hydrodynamic interactions and self-induced noise

The viscosity of a suspension of swimming bacteria is investigated analytically and numerically. We propose a simple model that allows for efficient computation for a large number of bacteria. Our calculations show that long-range hydrodynamic interactions, intrinsic to self-locomoting objects in a...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Ryan, Shawn D. (VerfasserIn) , Haines, Brian M. (VerfasserIn) , Berlyand, Leonid (VerfasserIn) , Ziebert, Falko (VerfasserIn) , Aranson, Igor S. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 16 May 2011
In: Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 83, Heft: 5, Pages: 1-4
ISSN:1550-2376
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.83.050904
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.050904
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.050904
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Shawn D. Ryan, Brian M. Haines, Leonid Berlyand, Falko Ziebert, and Igor S. Aranson

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1807840670
003 DE-627
005 20220927100930.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 220627s2011 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.050904  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1807840670 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1807840670 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341461782 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Ryan, Shawn D.  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1268760420  |0 (DE-627)1817360159  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Viscosity of bacterial suspensions  |b hydrodynamic interactions and self-induced noise  |c Shawn D. Ryan, Brian M. Haines, Leonid Berlyand, Falko Ziebert, and Igor S. Aranson 
264 1 |c 16 May 2011 
300 |a 4 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 23.09.2022 
520 |a The viscosity of a suspension of swimming bacteria is investigated analytically and numerically. We propose a simple model that allows for efficient computation for a large number of bacteria. Our calculations show that long-range hydrodynamic interactions, intrinsic to self-locomoting objects in a viscous fluid, result in a dramatic reduction of the effective viscosity. In agreement with experiments on suspensions of Bacillus subtilis, we show that the viscosity reduction is related to the onset of large-scale collective motion due to interactions between the swimmers. The simulations reveal that the viscosity reduction occurs only for relatively low concentrations of swimmers: Further increases of the concentration yield an increase of the viscosity. We derive an explicit asymptotic formula for the effective viscosity in terms of known physical parameters and show that hydrodynamic interactions are manifested as self-induced noise in the absence of any explicit stochasticity in the system. 
700 1 |a Haines, Brian M.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berlyand, Leonid  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ziebert, Falko  |d 1976-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1147603618  |0 (DE-627)100634750X  |0 (DE-576)495886017  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aranson, Igor S.  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1260600688  |0 (DE-627)1807480739  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics  |d College Park, Md. : APS, 1993  |g 83(2011), 5, Artikel-ID 050904(R), Seite 1-4  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)268757593  |w (DE-600)1472725-0  |w (DE-576)077609514  |x 1550-2376  |7 nnas  |a Viscosity of bacterial suspensions hydrodynamic interactions and self-induced noise 
773 1 8 |g volume:83  |g year:2011  |g number:5  |g elocationid:050904(R)  |g pages:1-4  |g extent:4  |a Viscosity of bacterial suspensions hydrodynamic interactions and self-induced noise 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.050904  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.050904  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20220627 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2011 
998 |g 1147603618  |a Ziebert, Falko  |m 1147603618:Ziebert, Falko  |p 4 
999 |a KXP-PPN1807840670  |e 4156721426 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"name":{"displayForm":["Shawn D. Ryan, Brian M. Haines, Leonid Berlyand, Falko Ziebert, and Igor S. Aranson"]},"title":[{"subtitle":"hydrodynamic interactions and self-induced noise","title_sort":"Viscosity of bacterial suspensions","title":"Viscosity of bacterial suspensions"}],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"person":[{"display":"Ryan, Shawn D.","role":"aut","family":"Ryan","given":"Shawn D."},{"display":"Haines, Brian M.","role":"aut","family":"Haines","given":"Brian M."},{"given":"Leonid","display":"Berlyand, Leonid","role":"aut","family":"Berlyand"},{"given":"Falko","display":"Ziebert, Falko","role":"aut","family":"Ziebert"},{"family":"Aranson","role":"aut","display":"Aranson, Igor S.","given":"Igor S."}],"id":{"doi":["10.1103/PhysRevE.83.050904"],"eki":["1807840670"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"16 May 2011","dateIssuedKey":"2011"}],"language":["eng"],"note":["Gesehen am 23.09.2022"],"relHost":[{"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"titleAlt":[{"title":"Physical review / E"},{"title":"Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics"},{"title":"E online"}],"note":["Gesehen am 15.09.15"],"corporate":[{"display":"American Physical Society","role":"isb"}],"recId":"268757593","physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"name":{"displayForm":["publ. by The American Physical Society"]},"title":[{"title_sort":"Physical review","title":"Physical review","partname":"Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics"}],"disp":"Viscosity of bacterial suspensions hydrodynamic interactions and self-induced noisePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics","origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"January 1993-December 2015","publisherPlace":"College Park, Md.","publisher":"APS"}],"part":{"pages":"1-4","text":"83(2011), 5, Artikel-ID 050904(R), Seite 1-4","year":"2011","volume":"83","extent":"4","issue":"5"},"id":{"zdb":["1472725-0"],"issn":["1550-2376"],"eki":["268757593"]},"language":["eng"],"pubHistory":["Volume 47, issue 1,1, January 1993-vol. 92, issue 6, December 2015"]}],"recId":"1807840670","physDesc":[{"extent":"4 S."}]} 
SRT |a RYANSHAWNDVISCOSITYO1620