A novel method of forceps biopsy improves the diagnosis of proximal biliary malignancies

Background and Aims: Tissue specimen collection represents a cornerstone in diagnosis of proximal biliary tract malignancies offering great specificity, but only limited sensitivity. To improve the tumor detection rate, we developed a new method of forceps biopsy and compared it prospectively with e...

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Hauptverfasser: Kulaksiz, Hasan (VerfasserIn) , Strnad, Pavel (VerfasserIn) , Römpp, Achim (VerfasserIn) , von Figura, Guido (VerfasserIn) , Barth, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Esposito, Irene (VerfasserIn) , Schirmacher, Peter (VerfasserIn) , Henne-Bruns, Doris (VerfasserIn) , Adler, Guido (VerfasserIn) , Stiehl, Adolf (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 08 January 2011
In: Digestive diseases and sciences
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 56, Heft: 2, Pages: 596-601
ISSN:1573-2568
DOI:10.1007/s10620-010-1535-4
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-010-1535-4
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Verfasserangaben:Hasan Kulaksiz, Pavel Strnad, Achim Römpp, Guido von Figura, Thomas Barth, Irene Esposito, Peter Schirmacher, Doris Henne-Bruns, Guido Adler, Adolf Stiehl

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520 |a Background and Aims: Tissue specimen collection represents a cornerstone in diagnosis of proximal biliary tract malignancies offering great specificity, but only limited sensitivity. To improve the tumor detection rate, we developed a new method of forceps biopsy and compared it prospectively with endoscopic transpapillary brush cytology. Patients and Methods: 43 patients with proximal biliary stenoses, which were suspect for malignancy, undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiography were prospectively recruited and subjected to both biopsy [using a double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) forceps under a guidance of a pusher and guiding catheter with guidewire] and transpapillary brush cytology. The cytological/histological findings were compared with the final clinical diagnosis. Results: 35 out of 43 patients had a malignant disease (33 cholangiocarcinomas, 1 hepatocellular carcinoma, 1 gallbladder carcinoma). The sensitivity of cytology and biopsy in these patients was 49 and 69%, respectively. The method with DBE forceps allowed a pinpoint biopsy of the biliary stenoses. Both methods had 100% specificity, and, when combined, 80% of malignant processes were detected. All patients with non-malignant conditions were correctly assigned by both methods. No clinically relevant complications were observed. Conclusions: The combination of forceps biopsy and transpapillary brush cytology is safe and offers superior detection rates compared to both methods alone, and therefore represents a promising approach in evaluation of proximal biliary tract processes. 
650 4 |a Cholangiocarcinoma 
650 4 |a Double-balloon enteroscopy 
650 4 |a Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography 
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