Tranexamic acid reduced blood transfusions in acute burn surgery: a retrospective case-controlled trial

Objective - Early excision and grafting of burn wounds are key for reducing prevalence of infection and sepsis. However, it is associated with massive blood loss and patients frequently require large numbers of blood transfusions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) on b...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Tapking, Christian (VerfasserIn) , Hundeshagen, Gabriel (VerfasserIn) , Kirchner, Marietta (VerfasserIn) , Fischer, Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Kneser, Ulrich (VerfasserIn) , Bliesener, Björn (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 16 March 2022
In: Burns
Year: 2022, Jahrgang: 48, Heft: 3, Pages: 522-528
ISSN:1879-1409
DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2022.03.002
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2022.03.002
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305417922000560
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:C. Tapking, G. Hundeshagen, M. Kirchner, S. Fischer, U. Kneser, B. Bliesener

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1814547215
003 DE-627
005 20240416194106.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 220817s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.burns.2022.03.002  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1814547215 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1814547215 
035 |a (OCoLC)1361713276 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Tapking, Christian  |d 1989-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1160736014  |0 (DE-627)1024161870  |0 (DE-576)506160041  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Tranexamic acid reduced blood transfusions in acute burn surgery  |b a retrospective case-controlled trial  |c C. Tapking, G. Hundeshagen, M. Kirchner, S. Fischer, U. Kneser, B. Bliesener 
264 1 |c 16 March 2022 
300 |a 7 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 17.08.2022 
520 |a Objective - Early excision and grafting of burn wounds are key for reducing prevalence of infection and sepsis. However, it is associated with massive blood loss and patients frequently require large numbers of blood transfusions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) on blood transfusion requirements in acute burn surgery. - Methods - Patients admitted to the burn intensive care unit between January 2018 and May 2021 and received TXA before first surgery for wound excision and grafting were matched in a 1:2 ratio to patients that did not receive TXA (confounders age,sex,total body surface area (TBSA) burned). Primary endpoint of the analysis was the total number of transfused units of red blood cells (RBC) intra- and postoperatively up to 48 h. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and platelets were evaluated. Endpoints were compared between groups using van Elteren tests adjusting for strata variable age, gender, TBSA. - Results - Twenty-six TXA patients were matched with 52 control patients resulting in similar distributions of gender (77.9%(TXA)vs. 82.7%(control) males, p=0.542), age (51.7±21.3vs.48.3 ±17.4years,p = 0.459) and %TBSA burned (33.5%(IQR34)vs. 38.5% (IQR 30.5),p = 1.000). TXA group received significantly less RBC units intraoperatively (2.5(IQR 2.0)vs.4.0 units (IQR4.0), p = 0.038) and in total (4.0(IQR3.0)vs.6.0(IQR4.0),p = 0.017). TXA patients also received less blood products in general (RBC, FFP, platelets) in each period and in total. We found no significant difference in length of stay (24.0(IQR26.0)vs.33.0 days (IQR 0.5),p = 0.367) or mortality (15.4%vs.21.2%, p = 0.542). - Discussion - This study shows that necessity for blood transfusions in acute burn surgery may be reduced significantly by administration of TXA perioperatively. Randomized-controlled trials are needed to prove these findings. 
650 4 |a Blood loss 
650 4 |a Blood transfusion 
650 4 |a Burns 
650 4 |a Tranexamic acid 
700 1 |a Hundeshagen, Gabriel  |d 1986-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1058341057  |0 (DE-627)796708711  |0 (DE-576)414384938  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kirchner, Marietta  |d 1985-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1045114057  |0 (DE-627)773810285  |0 (DE-576)398478910  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fischer, Sebastian  |d 1985-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1045591629  |0 (DE-627)774629711  |0 (DE-576)399086838  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kneser, Ulrich  |d 1972-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)123065119  |0 (DE-627)706147219  |0 (DE-576)293539987  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bliesener, Björn  |d 1977-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)13024970X  |0 (DE-627)495830798  |0 (DE-576)298087553  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Burns  |d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1974  |g 48(2022), 3, Seite 522-528  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)320640817  |w (DE-600)2025040-X  |w (DE-576)094480532  |x 1879-1409  |7 nnas  |a Tranexamic acid reduced blood transfusions in acute burn surgery a retrospective case-controlled trial 
773 1 8 |g volume:48  |g year:2022  |g number:3  |g pages:522-528  |g extent:7  |a Tranexamic acid reduced blood transfusions in acute burn surgery a retrospective case-controlled trial 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2022.03.002  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305417922000560  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20220817 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2022 
998 |g 13024970X  |a Bliesener, Björn  |m 13024970X:Bliesener, Björn  |d 50000  |e 50000PB13024970X  |k 0/50000/  |p 6  |y j 
998 |g 123065119  |a Kneser, Ulrich  |m 123065119:Kneser, Ulrich  |d 910000  |d 910400  |d 50000  |e 910000PK123065119  |e 910400PK123065119  |e 50000PK123065119  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/910400/  |k 0/50000/  |p 5 
998 |g 1045591629  |a Fischer, Sebastian  |m 1045591629:Fischer, Sebastian  |d 50000  |e 50000PF1045591629  |k 0/50000/  |p 4 
998 |g 1045114057  |a Kirchner, Marietta  |m 1045114057:Kirchner, Marietta  |d 910000  |d 911800  |e 910000PK1045114057  |e 911800PK1045114057  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911800/  |p 3 
998 |g 1058341057  |a Hundeshagen, Gabriel  |m 1058341057:Hundeshagen, Gabriel  |d 50000  |e 50000PH1058341057  |k 0/50000/  |p 2 
998 |g 1160736014  |a Tapking, Christian  |m 1160736014:Tapking, Christian  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1814547215  |e 418002649X 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"name":{"displayForm":["C. Tapking, G. Hundeshagen, M. Kirchner, S. Fischer, U. Kneser, B. Bliesener"]},"language":["eng"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"person":[{"family":"Tapking","role":"aut","display":"Tapking, Christian","given":"Christian"},{"family":"Hundeshagen","display":"Hundeshagen, Gabriel","given":"Gabriel","role":"aut"},{"family":"Kirchner","given":"Marietta","display":"Kirchner, Marietta","role":"aut"},{"family":"Fischer","display":"Fischer, Sebastian","given":"Sebastian","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Ulrich","display":"Kneser, Ulrich","family":"Kneser"},{"display":"Bliesener, Björn","given":"Björn","role":"aut","family":"Bliesener"}],"title":[{"subtitle":"a retrospective case-controlled trial","title":"Tranexamic acid reduced blood transfusions in acute burn surgery","title_sort":"Tranexamic acid reduced blood transfusions in acute burn surgery"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"7 S."}],"id":{"doi":["10.1016/j.burns.2022.03.002"],"eki":["1814547215"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2022","dateIssuedDisp":"16 March 2022"}],"note":["Gesehen am 17.08.2022"],"recId":"1814547215","relHost":[{"recId":"320640817","origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Amsterdam [u.a.]","dateIssuedKey":"1974","dateIssuedDisp":"1974-","publisher":"Elsevier Science"}],"note":["Gesehen am 22.01.2020","Ungezählte Beil.: Supplement"],"pubHistory":["1.1974/75 -"],"id":{"eki":["320640817"],"zdb":["2025040-X"],"issn":["1879-1409"]},"language":["eng"],"part":{"volume":"48","extent":"7","issue":"3","year":"2022","pages":"522-528","text":"48(2022), 3, Seite 522-528"},"title":[{"subtitle":"journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries","title":"Burns","title_sort":"Burns"}],"disp":"Tranexamic acid reduced blood transfusions in acute burn surgery a retrospective case-controlled trialBurns","physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"}}]} 
SRT |a TAPKINGCHRTRANEXAMIC1620