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A replication study of JTC bias, genetic liability for psychosis and delusional ideation

BACKGROUND: This study attempted to replicate whether a bias in probabilistic reasoning, or 'jumping to conclusions'(JTC) bias is associated with being a sibling of a patient with schizophrenia spectrum disorder; and if so, whether this association is contingent on subthreshold delusional...

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Main Authors: Henquet, Cécile (Author) , van Os, Jim (Author) , Pries, Lotta K. (Author) , Rauschenberg, Christian (Author) , Delespaul, Philippe (Author) , Kenis, Gunter (Author) , Luykx, Jurjen J. (Author) , Lin, Bochao D. (Author) , Richards, Alexander L. (Author) , Akdede, Berna (Author) , Binbay, Tolga (Author) , Altınyazar, Vesile (Author) , Yalınçetin, Berna (Author) , Gümüş-Akay, Güvem (Author) , Cihan, Burçin (Author) , Soygür, Haldun (Author) , Ulaş, Halis (Author) , Cankurtaran, Eylem S. (Author) , Kaymak, Semra U. (Author) , Mihaljevic, Marina M. (Author) , Petrovic, Sanja S. (Author) , Mirjanic, Tijana (Author) , Bernardo, Miguel (Author) , Mezquida, Gisela (Author) , Amoretti, Silvia (Author) , Bobes, Julio (Author) , Saiz, Pilar A. (Author) , García-Portilla, Maria P. (Author) , Sanjuan, Julio (Author) , Aguilar, Eduardo J. (Author) , Santos, Jose L. (Author) , Jiménez-López, Estela (Author) , Arrojo, Manuel (Author) , Carracedo, Angel (Author) , López, Gonzalo (Author) , González-Peñas, Javier (Author) , Parellada, Mara (Author) , Maric, Nadja P. (Author) , Atbaşoğlu, Cem (Author) , Ucok, Alp (Author) , Alptekin, Köksal (Author) , Saka, Meram C. (Author) , Arango, Celso (Author) , O'Donovan, Michael (Author) , Rutten, Bart P. F. (Author) , Gülöksüz, Sinan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2022
In: Psychological medicine
Year: 2022, Volume: 52, Issue: 9, Pages: 1777-1783
ISSN:1469-8978
DOI:10.1017/S0033291720003578
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720003578
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Author Notes:Cécile Henquet, Jim van Os, Lotta K. Pries, Christian Rauschenberg, Philippe Delespaul, Gunter Kenis, Jurjen J. Luykx, Bochao D. Lin, Alexander L. Richards, Berna Akdede, Tolga Binbay, Vesile Altınyazar, Berna Yalınçetin, Güvem Gümüş-Akay, Burçin Cihan, Haldun Soygür, Halis Ulaş, Eylem S. Cankurtaran, Semra U. Kaymak, Marina M. Mihaljevic, Sanja S. Petrovic, Tijana Mirjanic, Miguel Bernardo, Gisela Mezquida, Silvia Amoretti, Julio Bobes, Pilar A. Saiz, Maria P. García-Portilla, Julio Sanjuan, Eduardo J. Aguilar, Jose L. Santos, Estela Jiménez-López, Manuel Arrojo, Angel Carracedo, Gonzalo López, Javier González-Peñas, Mara Parellada, Nadja P. Maric, Cem Atbaşoğlu, Alp Ucok, Köksal Alptekin, Meram C. Saka, Celso Arango, Michael O'Donovan, Bart P.F. Rutten, Sinan Gülöksüz

MARC

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245 1 2 |a A replication study of JTC bias, genetic liability for psychosis and delusional ideation  |c Cécile Henquet, Jim van Os, Lotta K. Pries, Christian Rauschenberg, Philippe Delespaul, Gunter Kenis, Jurjen J. Luykx, Bochao D. Lin, Alexander L. Richards, Berna Akdede, Tolga Binbay, Vesile Altınyazar, Berna Yalınçetin, Güvem Gümüş-Akay, Burçin Cihan, Haldun Soygür, Halis Ulaş, Eylem S. Cankurtaran, Semra U. Kaymak, Marina M. Mihaljevic, Sanja S. Petrovic, Tijana Mirjanic, Miguel Bernardo, Gisela Mezquida, Silvia Amoretti, Julio Bobes, Pilar A. Saiz, Maria P. García-Portilla, Julio Sanjuan, Eduardo J. Aguilar, Jose L. Santos, Estela Jiménez-López, Manuel Arrojo, Angel Carracedo, Gonzalo López, Javier González-Peñas, Mara Parellada, Nadja P. Maric, Cem Atbaşoğlu, Alp Ucok, Köksal Alptekin, Meram C. Saka, Celso Arango, Michael O'Donovan, Bart P.F. Rutten, Sinan Gülöksüz 
264 1 |c 2022 
300 |a 7 
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500 |a First published online: 13 October 2020 
500 |a Gesehen am 05.09.2022 
520 |a BACKGROUND: This study attempted to replicate whether a bias in probabilistic reasoning, or 'jumping to conclusions'(JTC) bias is associated with being a sibling of a patient with schizophrenia spectrum disorder; and if so, whether this association is contingent on subthreshold delusional ideation. - METHODS: Data were derived from the EUGEI project, a 25-centre, 15-country effort to study psychosis spectrum disorder. The current analyses included 1261 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder, 1282 siblings of patients and 1525 healthy comparison subjects, recruited in Spain (five centres), Turkey (three centres) and Serbia (one centre). The beads task was used to assess JTC bias. Lifetime experience of delusional ideation and hallucinatory experiences was assessed using the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences. General cognitive abilities were taken into account in the analyses. - RESULTS: JTC bias was positively associated not only with patient status but also with sibling status [adjusted relative risk (aRR) ratio : 4.23 CI 95% 3.46-5.17 for siblings and aRR: 5.07 CI 95% 4.13-6.23 for patients]. The association between JTC bias and sibling status was stronger in those with higher levels of delusional ideation (aRR interaction in siblings: 3.77 CI 95% 1.67-8.51, and in patients: 2.15 CI 95% 0.94-4.92). The association between JTC bias and sibling status was not stronger in those with higher levels of hallucinatory experiences. - CONCLUSIONS: These findings replicate earlier findings that JTC bias is associated with familial liability for psychosis and that this is contingent on the degree of delusional ideation but not hallucinations. 
650 4 |a Bias 
650 4 |a Cognition 
650 4 |a Decision Making 
650 4 |a delusions 
650 4 |a Delusions 
650 4 |a family 
650 4 |a Hallucinations 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a jumping to conclusions 
650 4 |a neuropsychology 
650 4 |a psychosis 
650 4 |a Psychotic Disorders 
650 4 |a reasoning 
650 4 |a Schizophrenia 
700 1 |a van Os, Jim  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pries, Lotta K.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rauschenberg, Christian  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1233238361  |0 (DE-627)1757585966  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delespaul, Philippe  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kenis, Gunter  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luykx, Jurjen J.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Bochao D.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Richards, Alexander L.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akdede, Berna  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Binbay, Tolga  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Altınyazar, Vesile  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yalınçetin, Berna  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gümüş-Akay, Güvem  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cihan, Burçin  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soygür, Haldun  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ulaş, Halis  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cankurtaran, Eylem S.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaymak, Semra U.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mihaljevic, Marina M.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Petrovic, Sanja S.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mirjanic, Tijana  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bernardo, Miguel  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mezquida, Gisela  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amoretti, Silvia  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bobes, Julio  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saiz, Pilar A.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García-Portilla, Maria P.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sanjuan, Julio  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aguilar, Eduardo J.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santos, Jose L.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiménez-López, Estela  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arrojo, Manuel  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carracedo, Angel  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a López, Gonzalo  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a González-Peñas, Javier  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parellada, Mara  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maric, Nadja P.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Atbaşoğlu, Cem  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ucok, Alp  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alptekin, Köksal  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saka, Meram C.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arango, Celso  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a O'Donovan, Michael  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rutten, Bart P. F.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gülöksüz, Sinan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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