Gold-catalyzed cyclization of nonterminal propargylic amides to substituted alkylideneoxazolines and -oxazines

The substrate scope of the gold-catalyzed cyclization of nonterminal propargylic amides to oxazolines and oxazines was investigated. Sixteen alkyl-substituted and 35 aryl-substited substrates were prepared by a very variable route from trimethylsilyl-(TMS-)protected, nonterminal propargylamines. Ste...

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Hauptverfasser: Hashmi, A. Stephen K. (VerfasserIn) , Schuster, Andreas M. (VerfasserIn) , Schmuck, Martin (VerfasserIn) , Rominger, Frank (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 22 June 2011
In: European journal of organic chemistry
Year: 2011, Heft: 24, Pages: 4595-4602
ISSN:1099-0690
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201100342
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201100342
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejoc.201100342
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Verfasserangaben:A. Stephen K. Hashmi, Andreas M. Schuster, Martin Schmuck, and Frank Rominger
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Zusammenfassung:The substrate scope of the gold-catalyzed cyclization of nonterminal propargylic amides to oxazolines and oxazines was investigated. Sixteen alkyl-substituted and 35 aryl-substited substrates were prepared by a very variable route from trimethylsilyl-(TMS-)protected, nonterminal propargylamines. Steric and electronic influences of the substituents on product selectivity were studied. A chloromethyl substituent on the alkyne shows an efficient 1,4-elimination to deliver vinyloxazoles. A second alkynyl group, tethered to the alkyl group at the alkyne, in some cases led to a gold catalysis/Alder-ene domino reaction. With Barluenga's reagent the iodoalkylideneoxazoline can be formed in excellent yield. In contrast to the palladium-catalyzed protocols, the gold-catalyzed conditions for the cyclization of nonterminal propargylic amides are much milder, thus, for example, no special precautions are needed to prevent isomerization of the oxazolines to the aromatic oxazoles.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1099-0690
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201100342