Microparticles for diagnosis of graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem transplantation

Background. - The differentiation between acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) and infection is still a clinical challenge in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). Definitive diagnosis is based on histologic findings, but a simple blood test for differentiation...

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Hauptverfasser: Rank, Andreas (VerfasserIn) , Nieuwland, Rienk (VerfasserIn) , Toth, Bettina (VerfasserIn) , Pihusch, Verena (VerfasserIn) , Delker, Ruth (VerfasserIn) , Hiller, Erhard (VerfasserIn) , Kolb, Hans-Jochem (VerfasserIn) , Pihusch, Rudolf (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: July 27, 2011
In: Transplantation
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 92, Heft: 2, Pages: 244-250
ISSN:1534-6080
DOI:10.1097/TP.0b013e318221d3e9
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e318221d3e9
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://journals.lww.com/transplantjournal/Fulltext/2011/07270/Microparticles_for_Diagnosis_of_Graft_Versus_Host.20.aspx
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Verfasserangaben:Andreas Rank, Rienk Nieuwland, Bettina Toth, Verena Pihusch, Ruth Delker, Erhard Hiller, Hans-Jochem Kolb, and Rudolf Pihusch

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520 |a Background. - The differentiation between acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) and infection is still a clinical challenge in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). Definitive diagnosis is based on histologic findings, but a simple blood test for differentiation is missing. - Methods. - In a prospective study, we measured the plasma levels of erythrocyte-derived microparticles (EryMP) in 19 recipients during HSCT. Microparticles were isolated by differential centrifugation, double stained for glycophorin A (CD235) and annexin V, and analyzed by flow cytometry. - Results. - Eight patients developed aGvHD (42%), 15 patients developed infectious complications (79%), and two patients developed microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (11%). The levels of EryMP, as measured before conditioning therapy (535×106/L in median), were not affected by total body irradiation, high-dose chemotherapy, or in vivo T-cell depletion. EryMP levels were unaffected in uncomplicated patients during aplasia (522×106/L in median; P=0.394) or after engraftment (480×106/L in median; P=0.594) and in patients with infectious complications or sepsis (586×106/L in median; P=0.606). In contrast, in patients who developed aGvHD after HSCT, a 1.7-fold increase in the plasma levels of EryMP was observed (880×106/L in median; P<0.001 compared with the time before therapy and P=0.015 compared with patients with infections or sepsis). - Conclusion. - Increased plasma levels of EryMP are present in patients who develop aGvHD but not in patients who develop infection or sepsis after HSCT. Therefore, EryMP are a potential, novel, blood marker that may be helpful in the diagnosis of this common complication after HSCT. 
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