Inhibin-betaC subunit expression in normal and pathological human placental tissues

Inhibins and activins are important regulators of the female reproductive system. Recently, a novel inhibin betaC subunit has been identified. However, only limited data on the expression of this novel inhibin-betaC subunit in normal and pathological human placentas exist. Tissue specimens of normal...

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Hauptverfasser: Mylonas, Ioannis (VerfasserIn) , Makovitzky, József (VerfasserIn) , Kunze, Susanne (VerfasserIn) , Brüning, Ansgar (VerfasserIn) , Kainer, Franz (VerfasserIn) , Schiessl, Barbara (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2011
In: Systems biology in reproductive medicine
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 57, Heft: 4, Pages: 197-203
ISSN:1939-6376
DOI:10.3109/19396368.2010.528505
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3109/19396368.2010.528505
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Verfasserangaben:Ioannis Mylonas, Josef Makovitzky, Susanne Kunze, Ansgar Brüning, Franz Kainer, and Barbara Schiessl

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520 |a Inhibins and activins are important regulators of the female reproductive system. Recently, a novel inhibin betaC subunit has been identified. However, only limited data on the expression of this novel inhibin-betaC subunit in normal and pathological human placentas exist. Tissue specimens of normal, preeclamptic, hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP), and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) pregnancies (n = 24) were obtained at the conclusion of a cesarean section. Normal and pathological placental tissues were analyzed by an immunohistochemical staining reaction with a specific antibody against this novel inhibin-betaC subunit. Overall, expression of the inhibin-betaC subunit could be demonstrated in normal and pathological placental tissue. The immunoreactive score (IRS) for inhibin-betaC did not show any significant differences between normal, preeclamptic, HELLP, and IUGR tissue in extravillous trophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast cells. Immunolabelling of this novel inhibin-βC protein in normal and pathological placental tissue was demonstrated, although no differences in the staining intensity could be observed. Therefore, the inhibin-βC isoform might not primarily be involved in the pathogenesis of these pregnancy-associated disorders. The functional role of this novel inhibin-betaC subunit in normal and pathological human placenta is still quite unclear and should thus be further investigated. 
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