Prenatal stress: course and interrelation of emotional and physiological stress measures

Background: Prenatal stress is known to be a potential risk factor for cognitive, behavioural and motor development that even last until adolescence. A consensus of how ‘prenatal stress’ can be measured, in which trimester of pregnancy women should be studied and whether subjective feelings of being...

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Main Authors: Rothenberger, Steffi Elena (Author) , Moehler, Eva (Author) , Reck, Corinna (Author) , Resch, Franz (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2011
In: Psychopathology
Year: 2011, Volume: 44, Pages: 60-67
ISSN:1423-033X
DOI:10.1159/000319309
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1159/000319309
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/319309
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Author Notes:Steffi E. Rothenberger, Eva Moehler, Corinna Reck, Franz Resch

MARC

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520 |a Background: Prenatal stress is known to be a potential risk factor for cognitive, behavioural and motor development that even last until adolescence. A consensus of how ‘prenatal stress’ can be measured, in which trimester of pregnancy women should be studied and whether subjective feelings of being stressed are associated with a hormonal response is still lacking. To close this gap, a prospective longitudinal study was conducted in pregnant women. Sampling and Methods: 108 subjects were asked to fill out questionnaires concerning pregnancy-related anxiety, perceived stress, marital satisfaction, critical life events and to collect salivary cortisol in each trimester of pregnancy. Results: Fear of giving birth increases until the end of pregnancy, and marital satisfaction is highest at the end of pregnancy. Perceived stress is related to a hormonal response in cortisol only in the first (r = 0.18, p < 0.10) and second (r = 0.18, p < 0.10) trimesters of pregnancy. Critical life events are linked to raised cortisol levels in early pregnancy only (r = 0.28, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Prenatal stress can be operationalized by using different subjective as well as physiological stress measures. Only in the first half of pregnancy self-report and physiological stress measures seem to be associated. 
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