Blockade of leukocyte haptokinesis and haptotaxis by ketoprofen, diclofenac and SC-560

BACKGROUND: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) represent a one of the most widely used anti-inflammatory substances. Their anti-inflammatory effects are mainly based on inhibition of cyclooxygenase. The potential direct effect of NSAID on leukocyte migration was poorly investigated. Using...

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Main Authors: Paskauskas, Saulius (Author) , Parseliunas, Audrius (Author) , Kerkadze, Vachtang (Author) , Nobiling, Rainer (Author) , Schmidt, Jan (Author) , Ryschich, Eduard (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 12 November 2011
In: BMC immunology
Year: 2011, Volume: 12, Pages: 1-9
ISSN:1471-2172
DOI:10.1186/1471-2172-12-64
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2172-12-64
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Author Notes:Saulius Paskauskas, Audrius Parseliunas, Vachtang Kerkadze, Rainer Nobiling, Jan Schmidt and Eduard Ryschich
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Summary:BACKGROUND: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) represent a one of the most widely used anti-inflammatory substances. Their anti-inflammatory effects are mainly based on inhibition of cyclooxygenase. The potential direct effect of NSAID on leukocyte migration was poorly investigated. Using time-lapse microscopy and 96-well fluorescence-based assay, we studied the effect of three different NSAID, ketoprofen, diclofenac and SC-560, on leukocyte haptokinesis and haptotaxis in vivo and in vitro. - RESULTS: NSAID induced an immediate inhibiting effect on leukocyte migration both in vitro and in vivo. This effect was dose-dependent and was not restricted to a specific type of leukocytes. The inhibition of leukocyte migration by NSAID was partially re-stored after removal of inhibiting agent. Only complete blockade of leukocyte migration was accompanied by a strong reduction of [Ca(2+)]i. - CONCLUSIONS: NSAID strongly supress leukocyte migration. The results of the present study may have important clinical implications since blockade of leukocyte migration can be achieved after topical application of NSAID.
Item Description:Gesehen am 22.09.2022
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1471-2172
DOI:10.1186/1471-2172-12-64