Arylcyanoacrylamides as inhibitors of the Dengue and West Nile virus proteases

The 3-aryl-2-cyanoacrylamide scaffold was designed as core pharmacophore for inhibitors of the Dengue and West Nile virus serine proteases (NS2B-NS3). A total of 86 analogs was prepared to study the structure-activity relationships in detail. Thereby, it turned out that the electron density of the a...

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Hauptverfasser: Nitsche, Christoph (VerfasserIn) , Steuer, Christian (VerfasserIn) , Klein, Christian D. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 25 October 2011
In: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 19, Heft: 24, Pages: 7318-7337
ISSN:1464-3391
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.061
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.061
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968089611008881
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Christoph Nitsche, Christian Steuer, Christian D. Klein

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520 |a The 3-aryl-2-cyanoacrylamide scaffold was designed as core pharmacophore for inhibitors of the Dengue and West Nile virus serine proteases (NS2B-NS3). A total of 86 analogs was prepared to study the structure-activity relationships in detail. Thereby, it turned out that the electron density of the aryl moiety and the central double bond have a crucial influence on the activity of the compounds, whereas the influence of substituents of the amide residue is less relevant. The para-hydroxy substituted analog was found to be the most potent inhibitor in this series with a Ki-value of 35.7μM at the Dengue and 44.6μM at the West Nile virus protease. The aprotinin competition assay demonstrates a direct interaction of the inhibitor molecule with active centre of the Dengue virus protease. The target selectivity was studied in a counterscreen with thrombin and found to be 2.8:1 in favor of DEN protease and 2.3:1 in favor of WNV protease, respectively. 
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