3-dimensional time-domain full-wave analysis of optical array antennas

We report on the 3-dimensional full-wave analysis of optical array antennas that employ a dipole element as the fundamental building block. We use a finite element time domain (FETD) method discretized on unstructured tetrahedral grids in order to efficiently resolve the geometry which - has a wide...

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Hauptverfasser: Oswald, Benedikt (VerfasserIn) , Fomins, Aleksejs (VerfasserIn) , Fallahi, Arya (VerfasserIn) , Leidenberger, Patrick (VerfasserIn) , Bastian, Peter (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 1. August 2011
In: Journal of computational and theoretical nanoscience
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 8, Heft: 8, Pages: 1573-1589
ISSN:1546-1963
DOI:10.1166/jctn.2011.1852
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2011.1852
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Verfasserangaben:Benedikt Oswald, Aleksejs Fomins, Arya Fallahi, Patrick Leidenberger, and Peter Bastian
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We report on the 3-dimensional full-wave analysis of optical array antennas that employ a dipole element as the fundamental building block. We use a finite element time domain (FETD) method discretized on unstructured tetrahedral grids in order to efficiently resolve the geometry which - has a wide range of characteristic length scales, from the nanometer to the micrometer range. Such devices are useful in a number of applications in order to convert propagating electromagnetic energy into localized energy which is concentrated within a spot whose dimension is significantly - smaller than the wavelength. This capability is especially useful for field emitter arrays (FEA) used in novel, ultra-low emittance photocathodes. The antenna elements are modeled with gold metallic properties in the optical region of the electromagnetic spectrum. There, gold is a dispersive - dielectric material and desribed with a Drude dielectric material model. To support the validity of our analysis we numerically analyze electromagnetic problems that can be solved analytically, thus benchmarking the algorithm. We then computationally analyze a single dipole element - in free space and a logarithmically periodic array of dipoles, similar to the concept of the Yagi-Uda array antenna in the microwave region. We demonstrate the existence of resonant modes on the dipole rod elements. Eventually, we comment on further development work.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1546-1963
DOI:10.1166/jctn.2011.1852