Coleman-Weinberg Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen strings

We study properties of Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) strings with the Coleman-Weinberg (CW) potential, which we call CW-ANO strings. While the scale-invariant scalar potential has a topologically trivial vacuum admitting no strings at the classical level, quantum correction allows topologically non...

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Hauptverfasser: Eto, Minoru (VerfasserIn) , Hamada, Yu (VerfasserIn) , Jinno, Ryusuke (VerfasserIn) , Nitta, Muneto (VerfasserIn) , Yamada, Masatoshi (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal) Kapitel/Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 9 May 2022
In: Arxiv
Year: 2022, Pages: 1-40
DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2205.04394
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.04394
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04394
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Minoru Eto, Yu Hamada, Ryusuke Jinno, Muneto Nitta and Masatoshi Yamada
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We study properties of Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) strings with the Coleman-Weinberg (CW) potential, which we call CW-ANO strings. While the scale-invariant scalar potential has a topologically trivial vacuum admitting no strings at the classical level, quantum correction allows topologically nontrivial vacua and stable string solutions. We find that the system of the CW potential exhibits significant difference from that of the conventional Abelian-Higgs model with the quadratic-quartic potential. While a single-winding string is qualitatively similar in both systems, and the static intervortex force between two strings at large distance is attractive/repulsive in the type-I/II regime for both, that between two CW-ANO strings exhibits a nontrivial structure. It develops an energy barrier between them at intermediate distance, implying that the string with winding number
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 17.10.2022
Beschreibung:Online Resource
DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2205.04394