Swift loss of coherence of soliton trains in attractive Bose-Einstein condensates
Experiments on ultracold attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have demonstrated that at low dimensions atomic clouds can form localized objects, propagating for long times without significant changes in their shapes and attributed to bright matter-wave solitons, which are coherent objects. We...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
14 June 2011
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| In: |
Physical review letters
Year: 2011, Volume: 106, Issue: 24, Pages: 1-4 |
| ISSN: | 1079-7114 |
| DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.240401 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.240401 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.240401 
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| Author Notes: | Alexej I. Streltsov, Ofir E. Alon, and Lorenz S. Cederbaum |
MARC
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| 520 | |a Experiments on ultracold attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have demonstrated that at low dimensions atomic clouds can form localized objects, propagating for long times without significant changes in their shapes and attributed to bright matter-wave solitons, which are coherent objects. We consider the dynamics of bright soliton trains from the perspective of many-boson physics. The fate of matter-wave soliton trains is actually to quickly lose their coherence and become macroscopically fragmented BECs. The death of the coherent matter-wave soliton trains gives birth to fragmented objects, whose quantum properties and experimental signatures differ substantially from what is currently assumed. | ||
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