The inotropic peptide βARKct improves βAR responsiveness in normal and failing cardiomyocytes through Gβγ-mediated L-type calcium current disinhibition

Rationale: - - The Gβγ-sequestering peptide β-adrenergic receptor kinase (βARK)ct derived from the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)2 carboxyl terminus has emerged as a promising target for gene-based heart failure therapy. Enhanced downstream cAMP signaling has been proposed as the underlyin...

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Hauptverfasser: Völkers, Mirko (VerfasserIn) , Weidenhammer, Christian (VerfasserIn) , Herzog, Nicole (VerfasserIn) , Qiu, Gang (VerfasserIn) , Spaich, Kristin (VerfasserIn) , von Wegner, Frederic (VerfasserIn) , Peppel, Karsten (VerfasserIn) , Müller, Oliver J. (VerfasserIn) , Schinkel, Stefanie (VerfasserIn) , Rabinowitz, Joseph E. (VerfasserIn) , Hippe, Hans-Jörg (VerfasserIn) , Brinks, Henriette (VerfasserIn) , Katus, Hugo (VerfasserIn) , Koch, Walter J. (VerfasserIn) , Eckhart, Andrea D. (VerfasserIn) , Friedrich, Oliver (VerfasserIn) , Most, Patrick (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2011
In: Circulation research
Year: 2011, Jahrgang: 108, Heft: 1, Pages: 27-39
ISSN:1524-4571
DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.225201
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.225201
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.225201
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Mirko Völkers, Christian Weidenhammer, Nicole Herzog, Gang Qiu, Kristin Spaich, Frederic von Wegner, Karsten Peppel, Oliver J. Müller, Stefanie Schinkel, Joseph E. Rabinowitz, Hans-Jörg Hippe, Henriette Brinks, Hugo A. Katus, Walter J. Koch, Andrea D. Eckhart, Oliver Friedrich, Patrick Most

MARC

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245 1 4 |a The inotropic peptide βARKct improves βAR responsiveness in normal and failing cardiomyocytes through Gβγ-mediated L-type calcium current disinhibition  |c Mirko Völkers, Christian Weidenhammer, Nicole Herzog, Gang Qiu, Kristin Spaich, Frederic von Wegner, Karsten Peppel, Oliver J. Müller, Stefanie Schinkel, Joseph E. Rabinowitz, Hans-Jörg Hippe, Henriette Brinks, Hugo A. Katus, Walter J. Koch, Andrea D. Eckhart, Oliver Friedrich, Patrick Most 
246 3 3 |a The inotropic peptide beta ARKct improves beta AR responsiveness in normal and failing cardiomyocytes through G beta upsilon -mediated L-type calcium current disinhibition 
246 3 3 |a The inotropic peptide βARKct improves βAR responsiveness in normal and failing cardiomyocytes through G βγ-mediated L-type calcium current disinhibition 
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520 |a Rationale: - - The Gβγ-sequestering peptide β-adrenergic receptor kinase (βARK)ct derived from the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)2 carboxyl terminus has emerged as a promising target for gene-based heart failure therapy. Enhanced downstream cAMP signaling has been proposed as the underlying mechanism for increased β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) responsiveness. However, molecular targets mediating improved cardiac contractile performance by βARKct and its impact on Gβγ-mediated signaling have yet to be fully elucidated. - - Objective: - - We sought to identify Gβγ-regulated targets and signaling mechanisms conveying βARKct-mediated enhanced βAR responsiveness in normal (NC) and failing (FC) adult rat ventricular cardiomyocytes. - - Methods and Results: - - Assessing viral-based βARKct gene delivery with electrophysiological techniques, analysis of contractile performance, subcellular Ca2+ handling, and site-specific protein phosphorylation, we demonstrate that βARKct enhances the cardiac L-type Ca2+ channel (LCC) current (ICa) both in NCs and FCs on βAR stimulation. Mechanistically, βARKct augments ICa by preventing enhanced inhibitory interaction between the α1-LCC subunit (Cav1.2α) and liberated Gβγ subunits downstream of activated βARs. Despite improved βAR contractile responsiveness, βARKct neither increased nor restored cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and calmodulin-dependent kinase II signaling including unchanged protein kinase (PK)Cε, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2, Akt, ERK5, and p38 activation both in NCs and FCs. Accordingly, although βARKct significantly increases ICa and Ca2+ transients, being susceptible to suppression by recombinant Gβγ protein and use-dependent LCC blocker, βARKct-expressing cardiomyocytes exhibit equal basal and βAR-stimulated sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ load, spontaneous diastolic Ca2+ leakage, and survival rates and were less susceptible to field-stimulated Ca2+ waves compared with controls. - - Conclusion: - - Our study identifies a Gβγ-dependent signaling pathway attenuating cardiomyocyte ICa on βAR as molecular target for the Gβγ-sequestering peptide βARKct. Targeted interruption of this inhibitory signaling pathway by βARKct confers improved βAR contractile responsiveness through increased ICa without enhancing regular or restoring abnormal cAMP-signaling. βARKct-mediated improvement of ICa rendered cardiomyocytes neither susceptible to βAR-induced damage nor arrhythmogenic sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ leakage. 
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