Measurements of dipole moments for the 5s5p3P1-5sns3S1 transitions via Autler-Townes spectroscopy

We report on experimental measurements of the transition dipole moments (TDMs) between the intermediate state 5s5p 3 P 1 and the triplet Rydberg series 5sns 3 S 1 in an ultracold strontium gas. Here n is the principal quantum number ranging from 19 to 40. The transition 5s5p 3 P 1-5sns 3 S 1 is coup...

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Main Authors: Tan, Canzhu (Author) , Hu, Fachao (Author) , Niu, Zhijing (Author) , Jiang, Yuhai (Author) , Weidemüller, Matthias (Author) , Zhu, Bing (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: [2022]
In: Chinese physics letters
Year: 2022, Volume: 39, Issue: 9
ISSN:1741-3540
DOI:10.1088/0256-307X/39/9/093202
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/39/9/093202
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/39/9/093202
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Author Notes:Canzhu Tan, Fachao Hu, Zhijing Niu, Yuhai Jiang, Matthias Weidemuller, Bing Zhu

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520 |a We report on experimental measurements of the transition dipole moments (TDMs) between the intermediate state 5s5p 3 P 1 and the triplet Rydberg series 5sns 3 S 1 in an ultracold strontium gas. Here n is the principal quantum number ranging from 19 to 40. The transition 5s5p 3 P 1-5sns 3 S 1 is coupled via an ultraviolet (UV) beam, inducing Autler-Townes splitting of both states. Such a splitting of the intermediate state is spectroscopically measured by using absorption imaging on a narrow transition 5s 2 1 S 0-5s5p 3 P 1 in an ultracold gas of strontium atoms. The power and size of the UV beam are carefully determined, with which the TDMs are extracted from the measured Autler-Townes splitting. The experimentally obtained TDMs are compared to the calculations based on a parametric core potential, on a Coulomb potential with quantum defect, and on the open-source library Alkali Ryderg calculator, finding good agreement with the former two models and significant deviation with the latter. 
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