Cryo-compatible opto-mechanical low-voltage phase-modulator integrated with superconducting single-photon detectors

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have enabled novel functionality in quantum optics, quantum information processing and quantum communication. PICs based on Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) provide low-loss passive components and are compatible with efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon detecto...

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Hauptverfasser: Beutel, Fabian (VerfasserIn) , Grottke, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Wolff, Martin A. (VerfasserIn) , Schuck, Carsten (VerfasserIn) , Pernice, Wolfram (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 15 August 2022
In: Optics express
Year: 2022, Jahrgang: 30, Heft: 17, Pages: 30066-30074
ISSN:1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.462163
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.462163
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-30-17-30066&id=488527
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Verfasserangaben:Fabian Beutel, Thomas Grottke, Martin A. Wolff, Carsten Schuck and Wolfram H.P. Pernice

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520 |a Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have enabled novel functionality in quantum optics, quantum information processing and quantum communication. PICs based on Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) provide low-loss passive components and are compatible with efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). For realizing functional quantum photonic systems, the integration with active phase-shifters is needed which is challenging at the cryogenic temperatures needed for operating SNSPDs. Here we demonstrate a cryo-compatible phase shifter using a low-voltage opto-mechanical modulator and show joint operation with SNSPDs at 1.3 K. We achieve a half-wave voltage of 4.6 V, single-photon detection with 88% on-chip detection efficiency (OCDE) and a low timing jitter of 12.2 ps. Our approach allows for operating reconfigurable quantum photonic circuits with low dissipation in a cryogenic setting. (C) 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement 
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