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Detailed stellar activity analysis and modelling of GJ 832

<i>Context</i>. Gliese-832 (GJ 832) is an M2V star hosting a massive planet on a decade-long orbit, GJ 832b, discovered by radial velocity (RV). Later, a super Earth or mini-Neptune orbiting within the stellar habitable zone was reported (GJ 832c). The recently determined stellar rotatio...

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Hauptverfasser: Gorrini, Paula (VerfasserIn) , Astudillo-Defru, N. (VerfasserIn) , Dreizler, S. (VerfasserIn) , Damasso, M. (VerfasserIn) , Díaz, R. F. (VerfasserIn) , Bonfils, X. (VerfasserIn) , Jeffers, S. V. (VerfasserIn) , Barnes, J. R. (VerfasserIn) , Del Sordo, F. (VerfasserIn) , Almenara, J.-M. (VerfasserIn) , Artigau, E. (VerfasserIn) , Bouchy, F. (VerfasserIn) , Charbonneau, D. (VerfasserIn) , Delfosse, X. (VerfasserIn) , Doyon, R. (VerfasserIn) , Figueira, P. (VerfasserIn) , Forveille, T. (VerfasserIn) , Haswell, C. A. (VerfasserIn) , López-González, M. J. (VerfasserIn) , Melo, C. (VerfasserIn) , Mennickent, R. E. (VerfasserIn) , Gaisné, G. (VerfasserIn) , Morales, N. Morales (VerfasserIn) , Murgas, F. (VerfasserIn) , Pepe, F. (VerfasserIn) , Rodríguez, E. (VerfasserIn) , Santos, N. C. (VerfasserIn) , Tal-Or, Lev (VerfasserIn) , Tsapras, Yiannis (VerfasserIn) , Udry, S. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 25 May 2022
In: Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2022, Jahrgang: 664, Pages: 1-14
ISSN:1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202243063
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243063
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://oro.open.ac.uk/85216/
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:P. Gorrini, N. Astudillo-Defru, S. Dreizler, M. Damasso, R.F. Díaz, X. Bonfils, S.V. Jeffers, J.R. Barnes, F. Del Sordo, J.-M. Almenara, E. Artigau, F. Bouchy, D. Charbonneau, X. Delfosse, R. Doyon, P. Figueira, T. Forveille, C.A. Haswell, M.J. López-González, C. Melo, R.E. Mennickent, G. Gaisné, N. Morales Morales, F. Murgas, F. Pepe, E. Rodríguez, N.C. Santos, L. Tal-Or, Y. Tsapras, and S. Udry
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:<i>Context</i>. Gliese-832 (GJ 832) is an M2V star hosting a massive planet on a decade-long orbit, GJ 832b, discovered by radial velocity (RV). Later, a super Earth or mini-Neptune orbiting within the stellar habitable zone was reported (GJ 832c). The recently determined stellar rotation period (45.7 ± 9.3 days) is close to the orbital period of putative planet c (35.68 ± 0.03 days).<br></br><br></br> - - <i>Aims</i>. We aim to confirm or dismiss the planetary nature of the RV signature attributed to GJ 832c, by adding 119 new RV data points, new photometric data, and an analysis of the spectroscopic stellar activity indicators. Additionally, we update the orbital parameters of the planetary system and search for additional signals.<br></br><br></br> - - <i>Methods</i>. We performed a frequency content analysis of the RVs to search for periodic and stable signals. Radial velocity time series were modelled with Keplerians and Gaussian process (GP) regressions alongside activity indicators to subsequently compare them within a Bayesian framework.<br></br><br></br> - - <i>Results</i>. We updated the stellar rotational period of GJ 832 from activity indicators, obtaining 37.5<sup>+1.4</sup>-1.5 days, improving the precision by a factor of 6. The new photometric data are in agreement with this value. We detected an RV signal near 18 days (FAP < 4.6%), which is half of the stellar rotation period. Two Keplerians alone fail at modelling GJ 832b and a second planet with a 35-day orbital period. Moreover, the Bayesian evidence from the GP analysis of the RV data with simultaneous activity indices prefers a model without a second Keplerian, therefore negating the existence of planet c.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 14.11.2022
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202243063

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