Thermalization dynamics of a gauge theory on a quantum simulator
Gauge theories form the foundation of modern physics, with applications ranging from elementary particle physics and early-universe cosmology to condensed matter systems. We perform quantum simulations of the unitary dynamics of a U(1) symmetric gauge field theory and demonstrate emergent irreversib...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) Kapitel/Artikel |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
14 Jul 2022
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| In: |
Science. First release
Year: 2022, Jahrgang: 377, Heft: 6603, Pages: 311-314 |
| DOI: | 10.1126/science.abl6277 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abl6277 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abl6277 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Zhao-Yu Zhou, Guo-Xian Su, Jad C. Halimeh, Robert Ott, Hui Sun, Philipp Hauke, Bing Yang, Zhen-Sheng Yuan, Jürgen Berges, Jian-Wei Pan |
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| 520 | |a Gauge theories form the foundation of modern physics, with applications ranging from elementary particle physics and early-universe cosmology to condensed matter systems. We perform quantum simulations of the unitary dynamics of a U(1) symmetric gauge field theory and demonstrate emergent irreversible behavior. The highly constrained gauge theory dynamics are encoded in a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard simulator, which couples fermionic matter fields through dynamical gauge fields. We investigated global quantum quenches and the equilibration to a steady state well approximated by a thermal ensemble. Our work may enable the investigation of elusive phenomena, such as Schwinger pair production and string breaking, and paves the way for simulating more complex, higher-dimensional gauge theories on quantum synthetic matter devices. | ||
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