Weakly supervised learning with positive and unlabeled data for automatic brain tumor segmentation

A major obstacle to the learning-based segmentation of healthy and tumorous brain tissue is the requirement of having to create a fully labeled training dataset. Obtaining these data requires tedious and error-prone manual labeling with respect to both tumor and non-tumor areas. To mitigate this pro...

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Hauptverfasser: Wolf, Daniel (VerfasserIn) , Regnery, Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Tarnawski, Rafal (VerfasserIn) , Bobek-Billewicz, Barbara (VerfasserIn) , Polańska, Joanna (VerfasserIn) , Götz, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 24 October 2022
In: Applied Sciences
Year: 2022, Jahrgang: 12, Heft: 21, Pages: 1-14
ISSN:2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app122110763
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/app122110763
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10763
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Verfasserangaben:Daniel Wolf, Sebastian Regnery, Rafal Tarnawski, Barbara Bobek-Billewicz, Joanna Polańska and Michael Götz
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A major obstacle to the learning-based segmentation of healthy and tumorous brain tissue is the requirement of having to create a fully labeled training dataset. Obtaining these data requires tedious and error-prone manual labeling with respect to both tumor and non-tumor areas. To mitigate this problem, we propose a new method to obtain high-quality classifiers from a dataset with only small parts of labeled tumor areas. This is achieved by using positive and unlabeled learning in conjunction with a domain adaptation technique. The proposed approach leverages the tumor volume, and we show that it can be either derived with simple measures or completely automatic with a proposed estimation method. While learning from sparse samples allows reducing the necessary annotation time from 4 h to 5 min, we show that the proposed approach further reduces the necessary annotation by roughly 50% while maintaining comparative accuracies compared to traditionally trained classifiers with this approach.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 20.01.2023
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app122110763