Reirradiation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy in recurrent head and neck cancer

Background: In this retrospective investigation we analyzed outcome and toxicity after intensity-modulated reirradiation of recurrent head and neck cancer. Methods Thirty-eight patients with local recurrent head and neck cancer were evaluated. The median dose of initial radiotherapy was 61 Gy. Reirr...

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Main Authors: Zwicker, Felix (Author) , Röder, Falk (Author) , Hauswald, Henrik (Author) , Thieke, Christian (Author) , Timke, Carmen (Author) , Schlegel, Wolfgang (Author) , Debus, Jürgen (Author) , Münter, Marc (Author) , Huber, Peter E. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 31 January 2011
In: Head & neck
Year: 2011, Volume: 33, Issue: 12, Pages: 1695-1702
ISSN:1097-0347
DOI:10.1002/hed.21663
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.21663
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hed.21663
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Author Notes:Felix Zwicker, Falk Roeder, Henrik Hauswald, Christian Thieke, Carmen Timke, Wolfgang Schlegel, Juergen Debus, Marc W. Münter, Peter E. Huber

MARC

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520 |a Background: In this retrospective investigation we analyzed outcome and toxicity after intensity-modulated reirradiation of recurrent head and neck cancer. Methods Thirty-eight patients with local recurrent head and neck cancer were evaluated. The median dose of initial radiotherapy was 61 Gy. Reirradiation was carried out with step-and-shoot intensity-modulated radiotherapy (median dose: 49 Gy). Results Median overall survival was 17 months, and the 1- and 2-year overall survival rates were 63% and 34%. The 1- and 2-year local control rates were 57% and 53%. Distant spread occurred in 34%, and reirradiation induced considerable late toxicity in 21% of the patients. Thirty-two percent showed increased xerostomia after reirradiation. The risk for xerostomia was significantly higher for cumulative mean doses of ≥45 Gy to parotid glands. Considering median cumulative maximum doses of 53 Gy to the spinal cord and 63 Gy to the brainstem, no late toxicities were observed. Conclusions Reirradiation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy in recurrent head and neck cancer is feasible with acceptable toxicity and yields encouraging rates of local control and overall survival. - Methods: Thirty-eight patients with local recurrent head and neck cancer were evaluated. The median dose of initial radiotherapy was 61 Gy. Reirradiation was carried out with step-and-shoot intensity-modulated radiotherapy (median dose: 49 Gy). - Results: Median overall survival was 17 months, and the 1- and 2-year overall survival rates were 63% and 34%. The 1- and 2-year local control rates were 57% and 53%. Distant spread occurred in 34%, and reirradiation induced considerable late toxicity in 21% of the patients. Thirty-two percent showed increased xerostomia after reirradiation. The risk for xerostomia was significantly higher for cumulative mean doses of ≥45 Gy to parotid glands. Considering median cumulative maximum doses of 53 Gy to the spinal cord and 63 Gy to the brainstem, no late toxicities were observed. - Conclusions: Reirradiation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy in recurrent head and neck cancer is feasible with acceptable toxicity and yields encouraging rates of local control and overall survival. 
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