Regression of advanced rat and human gliomas by local or systemic treatment with oncolytic parvovirus H-1 in rat models

Oncolytic virotherapy is a potential treatment modality under investigation for various malignancies including malignant brain tumors. Unlike some other natural or modified viruses that show oncolytic activity against cerebral neoplasms, the rodent parvovirus H-1 (H-1PV) is completely apathogenic in...

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Hauptverfasser: Geletneky, Karsten (VerfasserIn) , Kiprianova, Irina (VerfasserIn) , Ayache, Ali (VerfasserIn) , Koch, Regina (VerfasserIn) , Herrero y Calle, Marta (VerfasserIn) , Deleu, Laurent (VerfasserIn) , Sommer, Clemens (VerfasserIn) , Thomas, Nadja (VerfasserIn) , Rommelaere, Jean (VerfasserIn) , Schlehofer, Jörg R. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: March 18, 2010
In: Neuro-Oncology
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 12, Heft: 8, Pages: 804-814
ISSN:1523-5866
DOI:10.1093/neuonc/noq023
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noq023
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Verfasserangaben:Karsten Geletneky, Irina Kiprianova, Ali Ayache, Regina Koch, Marta Herrero y Calle, Laurent Deleu, Clemens Sommer, Nadja Thomas, Jean Rommelaere, and Jörg R. Schlehofer

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520 |a Oncolytic virotherapy is a potential treatment modality under investigation for various malignancies including malignant brain tumors. Unlike some other natural or modified viruses that show oncolytic activity against cerebral neoplasms, the rodent parvovirus H-1 (H-1PV) is completely apathogenic in humans. H-1PV efficiently kills a number of tumor cells without harm to corresponding normal ones. In this study, the concept of H-1PV-based virotherapy of glioma was tested for rat (RG-2 cell-derived) and for human (U87 cell-derived) gliomas in immunocompetent and immunodeficient rat models, respectively. Large orthotopic rat and human glioma cell-derived tumors were treated with either single stereotactic intratumoral or multiple intravenous (iv) H-1PV injections. Oncolysis was monitored by magnetic resonance imaging and proven by histology. Virus distribution and replication were determined in brain and organs. In immunocompetent rats bearing RG-2-derived tumors, a single stereotactic intratumoral injection of H-1PV and multiple systemic (iv) applications of the virus were sufficient for remission of advanced and even symptomatic intracranial gliomas without damaging normal brain tissue or other organs. H-1PV therapy resulted in significantly improved survival (Kaplan-Meier analysis) in both the rat and human glioma models. Virus replication in tumors indicated a contribution of secondary infection by progeny virus to the efficiency of oncolysis. Virus replication was restricted to tumors, although H-1PV DNA could be detected transiently in adjacent or remote normal brain tissue and in noncerebral tissues. The results presented here and the innocuousness of H-1PV for humans argue for the use of H-1PV as a powerful means to perform oncolytic therapy of malignant gliomas. 
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