Apparent counter-rotation in the torus of NGC 1068: influence of an asymmetric wind

ABSTRACT - The recent ALMA maps together with observations of H2O maser emission seem to suggest the presence of a counter-rotation in the obscuring torus of NGC 1068. We propose to explain this phenomenon as due to the influence of a wind, considered as radiation pressure, and the effec...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bannikova, Elena Yu (Author) , Akerman, Nina O. (Author) , Capaccioli, Massimo (Author) , Berczik, Peter (Author) , Akhmetov, Vladimir S. (Author) , Ishchenko, Marina V. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 28 October 2022
In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year: 2022, Volume: 518, Issue: 1, Pages: 742-751
ISSN:1365-2966
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stac3099
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3099
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/518/1/742/6779700
Get full text
Author Notes:Elena Yu Bannikova, Nina O. Akerman, Massimo Capaccioli, Peter P. Berczik, Vladimir S. Akhmetov and Marina V. Ishchenko

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1839035439
003 DE-627
005 20230706230740.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 230313s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1093/mnras/stac3099  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1839035439 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1839035439 
035 |a (OCoLC)1389534391 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Bannikova, Elena Yu  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1237898293  |0 (DE-627)1764952634  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Apparent counter-rotation in the torus of NGC 1068  |b influence of an asymmetric wind  |c Elena Yu Bannikova, Nina O. Akerman, Massimo Capaccioli, Peter P. Berczik, Vladimir S. Akhmetov and Marina V. Ishchenko 
264 1 |c 28 October 2022 
300 |a 10 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 13.03.2023 
520 |a ABSTRACT - The recent ALMA maps together with observations of H2O maser emission seem to suggest the presence of a counter-rotation in the obscuring torus of NGC 1068. We propose to explain this phenomenon as due to the influence of a wind, considered as radiation pressure, and the effects of torus orientation. In order to test this idea: 1. we make N-body simulation of a clumpy torus taking into account mutual forces between particles (clouds); 2. we apply ray-tracing algorithm with the beams from the central engine to choose the clouds in the torus throat that can be under direct influence of the accretion disk emission; 3. we use semi-analytical model to simulate the influence of the asymmetrical radiation pressure (wind) forced on the clouds in the torus throat. An axis of such a wind is tilted with respect to the torus symmetry axis; 4. we orient the torus relative to an observer and again apply ray-tracing algorithm. In this step the beams go from an observer to the optically thick clouds that allows us to take into account the mutual obscuration of clouds; 5. after projecting on the picture plane, we impose a grid on the resulting cloud distribution and find the mean velocity of clouds in each cells to mimic the ALMA observational maps. By choosing the parameters corresponding to NGC 1068 we obtain the model velocity maps that emulate the effect of an apparent counter-rotation and can explain the discovery made by ALMA. 
700 1 |a Akerman, Nina O.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Capaccioli, Massimo  |d 1944-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)139854215  |0 (DE-627)703487388  |0 (DE-576)313543429  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berczik, Peter  |d 1964-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1020741473  |0 (DE-627)691330328  |0 (DE-576)361912587  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akhmetov, Vladimir S.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ishchenko, Marina V.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |a Royal Astronomical Society  |t Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society  |d Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1827  |g 518(2022), 1, Seite 742-751  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)314059164  |w (DE-600)2016084-7  |w (DE-576)090955420  |x 1365-2966  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:518  |g year:2022  |g number:1  |g pages:742-751  |g extent:10  |a Apparent counter-rotation in the torus of NGC 1068 influence of an asymmetric wind 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3099  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/518/1/742/6779700  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20230313 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2022 
998 |g 1020741473  |a Berczik, Peter  |m 1020741473:Berczik, Peter  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714100  |e 700000PB1020741473  |e 714000PB1020741473  |e 714100PB1020741473  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714100/  |p 4 
999 |a KXP-PPN1839035439  |e 4288757126 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"physDesc":[{"extent":"10 S."}],"relHost":[{"id":{"eki":["314059164"],"doi":["10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2966"],"zdb":["2016084-7"],"issn":["1365-2966"]},"origin":[{"publisher":"Oxford Univ. Press ; Blackwell ; Wiley-Blackwell","dateIssuedKey":"1827","dateIssuedDisp":"1827-","publisherPlace":"Oxford ; Oxford [u.a.] ; Oxford [u.a.]"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","title":"Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"}],"recId":"314059164","language":["eng"],"corporate":[{"display":"Royal Astronomical Society","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"}],"note":["Gesehen am 15.01.2018"],"disp":"Royal Astronomical SocietyMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"part":{"volume":"518","text":"518(2022), 1, Seite 742-751","extent":"10","year":"2022","pages":"742-751","issue":"1"},"pubHistory":["1.1827 -"]}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"28 October 2022","dateIssuedKey":"2022"}],"id":{"eki":["1839035439"],"doi":["10.1093/mnras/stac3099"]},"name":{"displayForm":["Elena Yu Bannikova, Nina O. Akerman, Massimo Capaccioli, Peter P. Berczik, Vladimir S. Akhmetov and Marina V. Ishchenko"]},"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"note":["Gesehen am 13.03.2023"],"recId":"1839035439","language":["eng"],"title":[{"title_sort":"Apparent counter-rotation in the torus of NGC 1068","title":"Apparent counter-rotation in the torus of NGC 1068","subtitle":"influence of an asymmetric wind"}],"person":[{"family":"Bannikova","given":"Elena Yu","display":"Bannikova, Elena Yu","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"display":"Akerman, Nina O.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","family":"Akerman","given":"Nina O."},{"role":"aut","display":"Capaccioli, Massimo","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Massimo","family":"Capaccioli"},{"family":"Berczik","given":"Peter","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Berczik, Peter","role":"aut"},{"given":"Vladimir S.","family":"Akhmetov","role":"aut","display":"Akhmetov, Vladimir S.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Ishchenko, Marina V.","role":"aut","family":"Ishchenko","given":"Marina V."}]} 
SRT |a BANNIKOVAEAPPARENTCO2820