An additional long-term mechanism of NF-κB regulation after cytokine treatment in a human hepatoma cell line

The eukaryotic transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is mainly involved in the regulation of immune response and inflammation. A prolonged activation of NF-κB has been reported in context with chronic diseases. What leads to a prolongation of NF-κB activity is not well understood. Here, an...

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1. Verfasser: Kohlhof-Meinecke, Patricia (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 23 September 2010
In: Virchows Archiv
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 457, Heft: 5, Pages: 585-595
ISSN:1432-2307
DOI:10.1007/s00428-010-0970-0
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-010-0970-0
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-010-0970-0
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Verfasserangaben:Patricia Kohlhof

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520 |a The eukaryotic transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is mainly involved in the regulation of immune response and inflammation. A prolonged activation of NF-κB has been reported in context with chronic diseases. What leads to a prolongation of NF-κB activity is not well understood. Here, an increase in total intracellular NF-κB protein and mRNA levels as well as a temporary colocalization of NF-κB with proteasomes in human hepatocytes after treatment with TNF-α or IL-1β is reported. This indicates that beside an instantaneous activation of NF-κB and partly autoregulated inactivation by breakdown and synthesis of the inhibitors of NF-κB (IκBs), there are also mechanisms for a long-term regulation by de novo-synthesis and degradation of NF-κB protein. 
650 4 |a HepG2 cells 
650 4 |a IL-1β 
650 4 |a Inflammatory cytokines 
650 4 |a NF-κB degradation 
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650 4 |a NF-κB synthesis 
650 4 |a Proteasomal degradation 
650 4 |a TNF-α 
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