A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety: validation and standardization of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in the general population
The 4-item Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) is an ultra-brief self-report questionnaire that consists of a 2-item depression scale (PHQ-2) and a 2-item anxiety scale (GAD-2). Given that PHQ-4, PHQ-2, and GAD-2 have not been validated in the general population, this study aimed to investigate t...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2010
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| In: |
Journal of affective disorders
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 122, Heft: 1/2, Pages: 86-95 |
| ISSN: | 1573-2517 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.019 |
| Online-Zugang: | Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.019 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016503270900278X |
| Verfasserangaben: | Bernd Löwe, Inka Wahl, Matthias Rose, Carsten Spitzer, Heide Glaesmer, Katja Wingenfeld, Antonius Schneider, Elmar Brähler |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety |b validation and standardization of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in the general population |c Bernd Löwe, Inka Wahl, Matthias Rose, Carsten Spitzer, Heide Glaesmer, Katja Wingenfeld, Antonius Schneider, Elmar Brähler |
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| 520 | |a The 4-item Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) is an ultra-brief self-report questionnaire that consists of a 2-item depression scale (PHQ-2) and a 2-item anxiety scale (GAD-2). Given that PHQ-4, PHQ-2, and GAD-2 have not been validated in the general population, this study aimed to investigate their reliability and validity in a large general population sample and to generate normative data. | ||
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