Modifying the variational principle in the action-integral-functional derivation of time-dependent density-functional theory

According to a recent paper by G. Vignale [Phys. Rev. A 77, 062511 (2008)], the problems arising in the original derivation of time-dependent density-functional theory based on the Runge-Gross (RG) action-integral functional (AIF) are because of an incorrect variational principle (VP). This argument...

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Main Author: Schirmer, Jochen (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 11 November 2010
In: Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Year: 2010, Volume: 82, Issue: 5, Pages: 1-5
ISSN:1094-1622
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.82.052510
Online Access:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.052510
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.052510
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Author Notes:J. Schirmer

MARC

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520 |a According to a recent paper by G. Vignale [Phys. Rev. A 77, 062511 (2008)], the problems arising in the original derivation of time-dependent density-functional theory based on the Runge-Gross (RG) action-integral functional (AIF) are because of an incorrect variational principle (VP). This argument and the proposed modification of the VP are critically analyzed. The more fundamental problem, though, is the indefiniteness of the RG AIF. In contrast to a widely held belief the indefiniteness is not eliminated in the variational procedure, which unwittingly is corroborated by Vignale’s initial point. 
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