Depletion of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) via siRNA mediated knockdown leads to stabilization of β-catenin and elicits distinct features of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy

Cardiac myocyte growth is under differential control of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and glycogen-synthase-kinase-3β (GSK3β). Whereas active GSK3β negatively regulates growth and down-regulates cellular protein synthesis, activation of the mTOR pathway promotes protein expression and cell gr...

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Main Authors: Hagenmüller, Marco (Author) , Malekar, Pratima (Author) , Fieger, Christiane (Author) , Weiss, Celine (Author) , Buß, Sebastian Johannes (Author) , Wolf, David Gregor (Author) , Katus, Hugo (Author) , Hardt, Stefan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2010
In: FEBS letters
Year: 2010, Volume: 584, Issue: 1, Pages: 74-80
ISSN:1873-3468
DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.10.080
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2009.10.080
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1016/j.febslet.2009.10.080
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Author Notes:Marco Hagenmueller, Pratima Malekar, Christiane Fieger, Celine S. Weiss, Sebastian J. Buss, David Wolf, Hugo A. Katus, Stefan E. Hardt

MARC

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520 |a Cardiac myocyte growth is under differential control of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and glycogen-synthase-kinase-3β (GSK3β). Whereas active GSK3β negatively regulates growth and down-regulates cellular protein synthesis, activation of the mTOR pathway promotes protein expression and cell growth. Here we report that depletion of mTOR via siRNA mediated knockdown causes marked down-regulation of GSK3β protein in cardiac myocytes. As a result, GSK3β target protein β-catenin becomes stabilized and translocates into the nucleus. Moreover, mTOR knockdown leads to increase in cardiac myocyte surface area and produces an up-regulation of the fetal gene program. Our findings suggest a new type of convergence of mTOR and GSK3β activities, indicating that GSK3β-dependent stabilization of β-catenin in cardiac myocytes is influenced by mTOR. 
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