Inhibition of fibroblast activation protein and dipeptidylpeptidase 4 increases cartilage invasion by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts

Objective Since fibroblasts in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) express the serine proteases fibroblast activation protein (FAP) and dipeptidylpeptidase 4 (DPP-4)/CD26, we undertook the current study to determine the functional role of both enzymes in the invasion of RA synovi...

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Hauptverfasser: Ospelt, Caroline (VerfasserIn) , Mertens, Joachim C. (VerfasserIn) , Jüngel, Astrid (VerfasserIn) , Brentano, Fabia (VerfasserIn) , Maciejewska-Rodriguez, Hanna (VerfasserIn) , Huber, Lars C. (VerfasserIn) , Hemmatazad, Hossein (VerfasserIn) , Wüest, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Knuth, Alexander (VerfasserIn) , Gay, Renate E. (VerfasserIn) , Michel, Beat A. (VerfasserIn) , Gay, Steffen (VerfasserIn) , Renner, Christoph (VerfasserIn) , Bauer, Stefan (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 29 April 2010
In: Arthritis & rheumatism
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 62, Heft: 5, Pages: 1224-1235
ISSN:1529-0131
DOI:10.1002/art.27395
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.27395
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/art.27395
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Verfasserangaben:Caroline Ospelt, Joachim C. Mertens, Astrid Jüngel, Fabia Brentano, Hanna Maciejewska-Rodriguez, Lars C. Huber, Hossein Hemmatazad, Thomas Wüest, Alexander Knuth, Renate E. Gay, Beat A. Michel, Steffen Gay, Christoph Renner, and Stefan Bauer

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Inhibition of fibroblast activation protein and dipeptidylpeptidase 4 increases cartilage invasion by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts  |c Caroline Ospelt, Joachim C. Mertens, Astrid Jüngel, Fabia Brentano, Hanna Maciejewska-Rodriguez, Lars C. Huber, Hossein Hemmatazad, Thomas Wüest, Alexander Knuth, Renate E. Gay, Beat A. Michel, Steffen Gay, Christoph Renner, and Stefan Bauer 
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520 |a Objective Since fibroblasts in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) express the serine proteases fibroblast activation protein (FAP) and dipeptidylpeptidase 4 (DPP-4)/CD26, we undertook the current study to determine the functional role of both enzymes in the invasion of RA synovial fibroblasts (RASFs) into articular cartilage. Methods Expression of FAP and DPP-4/CD26 by RASFs was analyzed using fluorescence-activated cell sorting and immunocytochemistry. Serine protease activity was measured by cleavage of fluorogenic substrates and inhibited upon treatment with L-glutamyl L-boroproline. The induction and expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) in RASFs were detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Densitometric measurements of MMPs using immunoblotting confirmed our findings on the messenger RNA level. Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1 [CXCL12]), MMP-1, and MMP-3 protein levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The impact of FAP and DPP-4/CD26 inhibition on the invasiveness of RASFs was analyzed in the SCID mouse coimplantation model of RA using immunohistochemistry. Results Inhibition of serine protease activity of FAP and DPP-4/CD26 in vitro led to increased levels of SDF-1 in concert with MMP-1 and MMP-3, which are downstream effectors of SDF-1 signaling. Using the SCID mouse coimplantation model, inhibition of enzymatic activity in vivo significantly promoted invasion of xenotransplanted RASFs into cotransplanted human cartilage. Zones of cartilage resorption were infiltrated by FAP-expressing RASFs and marked by a significantly higher accumulation of MMP-1 and MMP-3, when compared with controls. Conclusion Our results indicate a central role for the serine protease activity of FAP and DPP-4/CD26 in protecting articular cartilage against invasion by synovial fibroblasts in RA. 
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