Neural reward processing is modulated by approach: and avoidance-related personality traits
The neural processing of reward can be differentiated into two sub-components with different functions, “wanting” (i.e., the expectation of a reward which includes appetitive and motivational components) and “liking” (i.e., the hedonic impact experienced during the receipt of a reward), involving di...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2010
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| In: |
NeuroImage
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 49, Heft: 2, Pages: 1868-1874 |
| ISSN: | 1095-9572 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.016 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.016 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811909009951 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Joe J. Simon, Stephan Walther, Christian J. Fiebach, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Christoph Stippich, Matthias Weisbrod, Stefan Kaiser |
MARC
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| 520 | |a The neural processing of reward can be differentiated into two sub-components with different functions, “wanting” (i.e., the expectation of a reward which includes appetitive and motivational components) and “liking” (i.e., the hedonic impact experienced during the receipt of a reward), involving distinct neural systems. We hypothesize that variability in neural reward processing previously observed in healthy subjects could reflect inter-individual differences in personality. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate how the neural processing during expectation and reception of a reward depends on interpersonal differences in reward sensitivity, more specifically the tendency to approach vs. avoid reward-related situations. We employed event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging during a monetary incentive delay task. Subjects with a high approach motivation showed more activation of the Ventral Striatum (VS) during the receipt of a reward, and more medial orbitofrontal activity during both the receipt and omission of a reward. Subjects with a high behavioral inhibition showed less activation in the VS during the receipt of a reward. These findings indicate that the tendency to approach or avoid reward-related situations exhibits a distinct relation with neural reward processing. Specifically, subjects with high behavioral approach appear to be sensitive mainly to positive outcomes and to a lesser extent to the omissions of rewards, whereas subjects with low behavioral approach as well as those with a high inhibition tendency display a blunted response to rewards. | ||
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