Characterization and outcome of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders within a collaborative study
Background: Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) are heterogeneous lymphoid disorders ranging from indolent polyclonal proliferations to aggressive lymphomas that can arise after solid organ transplantation (SOT) and allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation (allo-HSCT). Methods: In t...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
23 June 2023
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| In: |
Frontiers in oncology
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 13, Pages: 1-12 |
| ISSN: | 2234-943X |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fonc.2023.1208028 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1208028 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1208028 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Philipp Lückemeier, Aleksandar Radujkovic, Udo Holtick, Lars Kurch, Astrid Monecke, Uwe Platzbecker, Marco Herling and Sabine Kayser |
MARC
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| 520 | |a Background: Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) are heterogeneous lymphoid disorders ranging from indolent polyclonal proliferations to aggressive lymphomas that can arise after solid organ transplantation (SOT) and allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation (allo-HSCT). Methods: In this multi-center retrospective study, we compare patient characteristics, therapies, and outcomes of PTLD after allo-HSCT and SOT. Twenty-five patients (15 after allo-HSCT and 10 after SOT) were identified who developed PTLD between 2008 and 2022. Results: Median age (57 years; range, 29-74 years) and baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups (allo-HSCT vs SOT), but median onset of PTLD was markedly shorter after allo-HSCT (2 months vs. 99 months, P<0.001). Treatment regimens were heterogeneous, with reduction of immunosuppression in combination with rituximab being the most common first-line treatment strategy in both cohorts (allo-HSCT: 66%; SOT: 80%). The overall response rate was lower in the allo-HSCT (67%) as compared to the SOT group (100%). Consequently, the overall survival (OS) trended towards a worse outcome for the allo-HSCT group (1-year OS: 54% vs. 78%; P=0.58). We identified PTLD onset ≤150 days in the allo-HSCT (P=0.046) and ECOG >2 in the SOT group (P=0.03) as prognostic factors for lower OS. Conclusion: PTLD cases present heterogeneously and pose unique challenges after both types of allogeneic transplantation. | ||
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