Magnetic excitations beyond the single- and double-magnons

A photon carrying one unit of angular momentum can change the spin angular momentum of a magnetic system with one unit (ΔMs = ±1) at most. This implies that a two-photon scattering process can manipulate the spin angular momentum of the magnetic system with a maximum of two units. Herein we describe...

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Hauptverfasser: Elnaggar, Hebatalla (VerfasserIn) , Nag, Abhishek (VerfasserIn) , Haverkort, Maurits W. (VerfasserIn) , Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian (VerfasserIn) , Walters, Andrew (VerfasserIn) , Wang, Ru-Pan (VerfasserIn) , Zhou, Ke-Jin (VerfasserIn) , de Groot, Frank (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 12 May 2023
In: Nature Communications
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 14, Pages: 1-8
ISSN:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-38341-8
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38341-8
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38341-8
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Verfasserangaben:Hebatalla Elnaggar, Abhishek Nag, Maurits W. Haverkort, Mirian Garcia-Fernandez, Andrew Walters, Ru-Pan Wang, Ke-Jin Zhou & Frank de Groot
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Zusammenfassung:A photon carrying one unit of angular momentum can change the spin angular momentum of a magnetic system with one unit (ΔMs = ±1) at most. This implies that a two-photon scattering process can manipulate the spin angular momentum of the magnetic system with a maximum of two units. Herein we describe a triple-magnon excitation in α-Fe2O3, which contradicts this conventional wisdom that only 1- and 2-magnon excitations are possible in a resonant inelastic X-ray scattering experiment. We observe an excitation at exactly three times the magnon energy, along with additional excitations at four and five times the magnon energy, suggesting quadruple and quintuple-magnons as well. Guided by theoretical calculations, we reveal how a two-photon scattering process can create exotic higher-rank magnons and the relevance of these quasiparticles for magnon-based applications.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 25.09.2023
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-38341-8