Diagnostic techniques to increase the safety of phakic intraocular lenses

Preoperative and postoperative diagnostics play an important role in ensuring the safety of patients with phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs). The risk of endothelial cell loss can be addressed by regularly measuring the endothelial cell density using specular microscopy and considering the endothelia...

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Main Authors: Naujokaitis, Tadas (Author) , Auffarth, Gerd U. (Author) , Łabuz, Grzegorz (Author) , Kessler, Lucy Joanne (Author) , Khoramnia, Ramin (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2023
In: Diagnostics
Year: 2023, Volume: 13, Issue: 15, Pages: 1-33
ISSN:2075-4418
DOI:10.3390/diagnostics13152503
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13152503
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/15/2503
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Author Notes:Tadas Naujokaitis, Gerd U. Auffarth, Grzegorz Łabuz, Lucy Joanne Kessler and Ramin Khoramnia

MARC

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520 |a Preoperative and postoperative diagnostics play an important role in ensuring the safety of patients with phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs). The risk of endothelial cell loss can be addressed by regularly measuring the endothelial cell density using specular microscopy and considering the endothelial cell loss rate and the endothelial reserve in accordance with the patient’s age when deciding whether to explant a pIOL. The anterior chamber morphometrics, including the anterior chamber depth and the distance between the pIOL and the endothelium, measured using Scheimpflug tomography and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), can help to assess the risk of the endothelial cell loss. In patients undergoing posterior chamber pIOL implantation, accurate prediction of the vault and its postoperative measurements using AS-OCT or Scheimpflug tomography are important when assessing the risk of anterior subcapsular cataract and secondary glaucoma. Novel approaches based on ultrasound biomicroscopy and AS-OCT have been proposed to increase the vault prediction accuracy and to identify eyes in which prediction errors are more likely. Careful patient selection and regular postoperative follow-up visits can reduce the complication risk and enable early intervention if a complication occurs. 
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