A simple algorithm for exact multinomial tests

This work proposes a new method for computing acceptance regions of exact multinomial tests. From this an algorithm is derived, which finds exact p-values for tests of simple multinomial hypotheses. Using concepts from discrete convex analysis, the method is proven to be exact for various popular te...

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1. Verfasser: Resin, Johannes (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2023
In: Journal of computational and graphical statistics
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 32, Heft: 2, Pages: 539-550
ISSN:1537-2715
DOI:10.1080/10618600.2022.2102026
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/10618600.2022.2102026
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Verfasserangaben:Johannes Resin
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This work proposes a new method for computing acceptance regions of exact multinomial tests. From this an algorithm is derived, which finds exact p-values for tests of simple multinomial hypotheses. Using concepts from discrete convex analysis, the method is proven to be exact for various popular test statistics, including Pearson’s Chi-square and the log-likelihood ratio. The proposed algorithm improves greatly on the naive approach using full enumeration of the sample space. However, its use is limited to multinomial distributions with a small number of categories, as the runtime grows exponentially in the number of possible outcomes. The method is applied in a simulation study, and uses of multinomial tests in forecast evaluation are outlined. Additionally, properties of a test statistic using probability ordering, referred to as the “exact multinomial test” by some authors, are investigated and discussed. The algorithm is implemented in the accompanying R package ExactMultinom. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Beschreibung:Online veröffentlicht am 21. September 2022
Gesehen am 26.09.2023
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1537-2715
DOI:10.1080/10618600.2022.2102026