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Separating the impact of nuclear skin and nuclear deformation in high-energy isobar collisions

Bulk nuclear structure properties, such as radii and deformations, leave distinct signatures in the final state of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Isobaric collisions offer an easy route to establish explicit connections between the colliding nuclei’s structure and the observable outcomes. Here,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia, Jiangyong (Author) , Giacalone, Giuliano (Author) , Zhang, Chunjian (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 12 July 2023
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2023, Volume: 131, Issue: 2, Pages: 1-6
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.022301
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.022301
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.022301
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Author Notes:Jiangyong Jia, Giuliano Giacalone, and Chunjian Zhang

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520 |a Bulk nuclear structure properties, such as radii and deformations, leave distinct signatures in the final state of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Isobaric collisions offer an easy route to establish explicit connections between the colliding nuclei’s structure and the observable outcomes. Here, we investigate the effects of nuclear skin thickness and nuclear deformations on the elliptic flow (v2) and its fluctuations in high-energy 96Ru+96Ru and 96Zr+96Zr collisions. Our findings reveal that the difference in skin thickness between these isobars only influences the inherent ellipticity of the collision systems, vrp2. In contrast, differences in nuclear deformations solely impact the fluctuations of v2 around vrp2. Hence, we have identified a data-driven method to disentangle the effects of nuclear skin and nuclear deformations, marking a significant step toward assessing the consistency of nuclear phenomena across energy scales. 
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