Experimental demonstration of a heralded entanglement source

The heralded generation of entangled states is a long-standing goal in quantum information processing, because it is indispensable for a number of quantum protocols1,2. Polarization entangled photon pairs are usually generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion3, but the emission is prob...

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Hauptverfasser: Wagenknecht, Claudia Martina (VerfasserIn) , Li, Che-Ming (VerfasserIn) , Reingruber, Andreas (VerfasserIn) , Bao, Xiao-Hui (VerfasserIn) , Goebel, Alexander Matthias (VerfasserIn) , Chen, Yu-Ao (VerfasserIn) , Zhang, Qiang (VerfasserIn) , Chen, Kai (VerfasserIn) , Pan, Jian-Wei (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 30 May 2010
In: Nature photonics
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 4, Heft: 8, Pages: 549-552
ISSN:1749-4893
DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2010.123
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.123
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/nphoton.2010.123
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Verfasserangaben:Claudia Wagenknecht, Che-Ming Li, Andreas Reingruber, Xiao-Hui Bao, Alexander Goebel, Yu-Ao Chen, Qiang Zhang, Kai Chen, and Jian-Wei Pan
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Zusammenfassung:The heralded generation of entangled states is a long-standing goal in quantum information processing, because it is indispensable for a number of quantum protocols1,2. Polarization entangled photon pairs are usually generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion3, but the emission is probabilistic. Their applications are generally accompanied by post-selection and destructive photon detection. Here, we report a source of entanglement generated in an event-ready manner by conditioned detection of auxiliary photons4. This scheme benefits from the stable and robust properties of spontaneous parametric down-conversion and requires only modest experimental efforts. It is flexible and allows the preparation efficiency to be significantly improved by using beamsplitters with different transmission ratios. We have achieved a fidelity better than 87% and a state preparation efficiency of 45% for the source. This could offer promise in essential photonics-based quantum information tasks, and particularly in enabling optical quantum computing by reducing dramatically the computational overhead5,6.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 27.09.2023
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1749-4893
DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2010.123