Rapid radio brightening of GRB 210702A
We observed the rapid radio brightening of GRB 210702A with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) just 11 h post-burst, tracking early-time radio variability over a 5 h period on ∼15 min time-scales at 9.0, 16.7, and 21.2 GHz. A broken power law fit to the 9.0 GHz light curve showed that the...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2023
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| In: |
Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 523, Heft: 4, Pages: 4992-5005 |
| ISSN: | 1365-2966 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/mnras/stad1635 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1635 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/523/4/4992/7190645 |
| Verfasserangaben: | G.E. Anderson, T.D. Russell, H.M. Fausey, A.J. van der Horst, P.J. Hancock, A. Bahramian, M.E. Bell, J.C.A. Miller-Jones, G. Rowell, M.W. Sammons, R.A.M.J. Wijers, T.J. Galvin, A.J. Goodwin, R. Konno, A. Rowlinson, S.D. Ryder, F. Schüssler, S.J. Wagner and S.J. Zhu |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Rapid radio brightening of GRB 210702A |c G.E. Anderson, T.D. Russell, H.M. Fausey, A.J. van der Horst, P.J. Hancock, A. Bahramian, M.E. Bell, J.C.A. Miller-Jones, G. Rowell, M.W. Sammons, R.A.M.J. Wijers, T.J. Galvin, A.J. Goodwin, R. Konno, A. Rowlinson, S.D. Ryder, F. Schüssler, S.J. Wagner and S.J. Zhu |
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| 520 | |a We observed the rapid radio brightening of GRB 210702A with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) just 11 h post-burst, tracking early-time radio variability over a 5 h period on ∼15 min time-scales at 9.0, 16.7, and 21.2 GHz. A broken power law fit to the 9.0 GHz light curve showed that the 5 h flare peaked at a flux density of 0.4 ± 0.1 mJy at ∼13 h post-burst. The observed temporal and spectral evolution is not expected in the standard internal-external shock model, where forward and reverse shock radio emission evolves on much longer time-scales. The early-time (<1 d) optical and X-ray light curves from the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory demonstrated typical afterglow forward shock behaviour, allowing us to use blast wave physics to determine a likely homogeneous circumburst medium and an emitting electron population power-law index of p = 2.9 ± 0.1. We suggest that the early-time radio flare is likely due to weak interstellar scintillation (ISS), which boosted the radio afterglow emission above the ATCA sensitivity limit on minute time-scales. Using relations for ISS in the weak regime, we were able to place an upper limit on the size of the blast wave of ≲6 × 1016 cm in the plane of the sky, which is consistent with the theoretical forward shock size prediction of 8 × 1016 cm for GRB 210702A at ∼13 h post-burst. This represents the earliest ISS size constraint on a gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast wave to date, demonstrating the importance of rapid (<1 d) radio follow-up of GRBs using several-hour integrations to capture the early afterglow evolution and to track the scintillation over a broad frequency range. | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Russell, T D |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fausey, H M |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van der Horst, A J |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hancock, P J |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bahramian, A |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bell, M E |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Miller-Jones, J C A |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rowell, G |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sammons, M W |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wijers, R A M J |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Galvin, T J |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Goodwin, A J |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Konno, R |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rowlinson, A |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ryder, S D |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schüssler, F |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Zhu, S J |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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