Nonmonotonic thermal Casimir force from geometry-temperature interplay

The geometry dependence of Casimir forces is significantly more pronounced in the presence of thermal fluctuations due to a generic geometry-temperature interplay. We show that the thermal force for standard sphere-plate or cylinder-plate geometries develops a nonmonotonic behavior already in the si...

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Hauptverfasser: Weber, Alexej (VerfasserIn) , Gies, Holger (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 23 July 2010
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 105, Heft: 4, Pages: 1-4
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.040403
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.040403
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.040403
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Alexej Weber and Holger Gies
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The geometry dependence of Casimir forces is significantly more pronounced in the presence of thermal fluctuations due to a generic geometry-temperature interplay. We show that the thermal force for standard sphere-plate or cylinder-plate geometries develops a nonmonotonic behavior already in the simple case of a fluctuating Dirichlet scalar. In particular, the attractive thermal force can increase for increasing distances below a critical temperature. This anomalous behavior is triggered by a reweighting of relevant fluctuations on the scale of the thermal wavelength. The essence of the phenomenon becomes transparent within the worldline picture of the Casimir effect.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 11.10.2023
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.040403