Reversible C-H bond silylation with a neutral silicon Lewis acid

The silicon-carbon bond is a valuable linchpin for synthetic transformations. However, installing Si-C functionalities requires metalated C-nucleophiles, activated silicon reagents (silylium ions, silyl radicals, and silyl anions), or transition metal catalysis, and it occurs irreversibly. In contra...

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Hauptverfasser: Thorwart, Thaddäus (VerfasserIn) , Greb, Lutz (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2023
In: Chemical science
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 14, Heft: 40, Pages: 11237-11242
ISSN:2041-6539
DOI:10.1039/D3SC03488G
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC03488G
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/sc/d3sc03488g
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Verfasserangaben:Thaddäus Thorwart and Lutz Greb

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520 |a The silicon-carbon bond is a valuable linchpin for synthetic transformations. However, installing Si-C functionalities requires metalated C-nucleophiles, activated silicon reagents (silylium ions, silyl radicals, and silyl anions), or transition metal catalysis, and it occurs irreversibly. In contrast, spontaneous C-H silylations with neutral silanes leading to anionic silicates, and their reversible deconstruction, are elusive. Herein, the CH-bond silylation of heterocycles or a terminal alkyne is achieved by reaction with bis(perfluoro(N-phenyl-ortho-amidophenolato))silane and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine. Computational and experimental insights reveal a frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) mechanism. Adding a silaphilic donor to the ammonium silicate products induces the reformation of the C-H bond, thus complementing previously known irreversible C-H bond silylation protocols. Interestingly, the FLP “activated” N-methylpyrrole exhibits “deactivated” features against electrophiles, while a catalytic functionalization is found to be effective only in the absence of a base. 
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